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How to Fix #REF! Error in Excel (Step-by-Step)

December 5, 2023 2.8K views

Encountering the dreaded #REF! Errors in Excel can be frustrating. This error occurs due to function miscalculations, leaving users needing the expected results. This guide sheds light on what causes the #REF! Error and how to fix it effectively, ensuring accurate outcomes. Learn the step-by-step process to resolve this issue and confidently harness Excel's full potential with solutions that will empower you to handle data easily and precisely. Get ready to conquer the #REF! Error and unlock Excel's true capabilities.

How to Remove #REF Error in Excel?

Many people rely on Excel for organizing, analyzing, and presenting data. It's a widely used application with various helpful functions. However, no matter how expert we are in using the software, we can encounter errors in the spreadsheet.

One such common error is the #REF! Error code that appears in Excel. This error code indicates that the Excel #REF Error formula has an invalid reference to a cell that does not exist on the worksheet. Although it may seem complicated, fixing #REF! Error in Excel is pretty simple. Let’s discover how to resolve the #REF! Error in Excel.

If you're an Excel user, chances are you've encountered the dreaded #REF error at some point in your spreadsheet journey. This seemingly harmless error message can cause frustration and disrupt your entire workbook. However, fear not! We'll show you how to fix #REF error in Excel.

 How to fix #REF! Error in Excel?

How to fix #REF! Error in Excel?

Step 1: How To Find Cells With #Ref In Excel Quickly?

Before diving into how to fix the #REF error, we must locate where it appears in our workbook. Luckily, Excel has a handy tool called "Go To Special" that allows us to quickly search for cells with errors.

  • Highlight the range of cells you want to search.

  • To access the "Home" tab, look for it in the ribbon at the top of your screen.

  • Then, within the "Editing" group, click on "Find & Select."

  • After that, choose "Go To Special."

Troubleshooting #REF! Error in Excel

Troubleshooting #REF! Error in Excel

  • Choose "Errors" and then click "OK."

  • It will highlight all cells in the selected range that contain errors, including the #REF error.

Step 2: #REF! Error in Excel How To Fix It?

Now that we've identified where the #REF error appears, we can focus on fixing it. There are several solutions to this problem, depending on the root cause of the error.

Solution 1: Adjust the Reference Range

 Fixing #REF! Error in Excel

Fixing #REF! Error in Excel

The #REF error normally occurs when a formula references a cell or range that has been deleted or moved. If you find #ref error in Excel, we need to adjust the reference range to fix this.

  • Identify the cell or range that the formula is referencing.

#REF! Error in Excel: Simple and effective techniques

#REF! Error in Excel: Simple and effective techniques

  • Ensure that the referenced range still exists.

  • If the range has been deleted, re-enter the data or choose a new range of cells for the formula.

  • If the range has been moved, adjust the cell references accordingly.

Solution 2: Use IFERROR Function

Handling #REF! Error in Excel

Handling #REF! Error in Excel

Another way to deal with the #REF error is by using the IFERROR function. With this function, you can replace error values with a message or value of your choice. Here's how:

  • Enter the formula as you normally would.

Avoiding #REF! Error in Excel

Avoiding #REF! Error in Excel

  • Add IFERROR at the beginning of the formula, followed by a comma.

Excel #REF! Error Demystified

Excel #REF! Error Demystified

  • Enter the custom message or value with which you'd like to replace the error, followed by a closing parenthesis.

  • Close the formula with a closing parenthesis.

Solution 3: Use the IF Function

You can avoid the #REF error from happening by using the IF function. This function checks if a certain condition is true or false and gives a value accordingly. Here's how you can do it:

  • Identify the cell or range that might cause the #REF error.

  • Use the IF function to verify if the cell or range is valid.

 #REF! Error in Excel: Common pitfalls and solutions

#REF! Error in Excel: Common pitfalls and solutions


  • If it is, the function will provide the formula's result.

  • If the cell or range is invalid, you can make the function display a custom message or value to show that there's an error.

Step 3: Preventing #REF in Excel

Now that we've fixed the #REF error, it's important to prevent it from occurring in the future. Here are a few tips to remember:

  • Double-check cell references before deleting or moving data.

  • Use named ranges to make formulas more flexible and easier to manage.

  • Use the "Trace Error" feature to identify and correct errors quickly.

  • Always test formulas thoroughly before sharing or presenting your work.

Formula Reference

When working with Excel, errors hinder data accuracy and calculations. One such error is the dreaded #REF! When a formula in Excel refers to a cell or range of cells that no longer exists or has been deleted, an error is displayed.

#REF! Error in Excel VLOOKUP

To fix the #REF! Error in Excel, a few troubleshooting methods can be employed. For instance, if the error stems from a broken vlookup formula, you could manually check the cell references and ensure that the correct range or table array is used.

Troubleshooting and best practices

Troubleshooting and best practices

#REF! Error When Pasting Or When Opening File

The #REF! error in Excel can present itself in various scenarios, from lookup errors to issues when opening or pasting files. For instance, if you try to reference a cell or range of cells from a closed workbook, you might experience the #REF! Error. Similarly, copying and pasting cells can result in errors if the original cell references are not updated correctly.

How To Fix #Ref In Excel On A Protected Sheet

Working on a protected sheet in Excel is a good practice to prevent accidental changes, but it can also lead to a #REF error. If the protected sheet contains formulas referring to cells that are not allowed to be edited, you may encounter this error.

Why Cause #REF Error in Excel Or Which Situation Will Result In #REF Error?

Are you a frequent user of Excel? Then you might have encountered the dreaded #REF error, which can throw all your calculations out of whack. But what causes this error in Excel?

Most of the time, the #REF error appears when a formula attempts to refer to a cell that either doesn't exist or has been deleted. Here are some common reasons that lead to this error:

  • Deletion of cells or ranges: If you delete a cell or a range of cells referenced in a formula, Excel can't find them and throws up the #REF error.

  • Incorrectly copied formulas: Check the cell references when copying and pasting formulas. If you're referencing a cell that doesn't exist in the destination sheet, you'll be greeted with the #REF error.

  • Renaming worksheets: If you rename a worksheet referenced in a formula, Excel cannot locate the sheet and throw an error.

It's important to note that the #REF error can be tricky to solve, as it may require you to trace the formula chain and locate the exact cell or range causing the error.

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Understanding and handling WPS office

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How to Remove "#Ref Error" in WPS Office?

One of the most common issues with Microsoft Excel and WPS Office is the #ref error. While this error can be frustrating, removing it from your spreadsheet is easy. Here's how:

Step 1: Locate the #ref error in your cell.

 How to prevent and fix it

How to prevent and fix it


Step 2: Click on the cell and select the "Formula" tab in the menu bar.

 Understanding #REF! Error

Understanding #REF! Error


Step 3: Click on the "Error Checking" button, which will be located on the left-hand side of your screen.

Step 4: Once you click "Error Checking," WPS Office will analyze your formula for errors. It will then offer you suggestions on how to fix these issues.

Simple steps for error-free sheets

Simple steps for error-free sheets

Step 5: Select the option that best suits you from the list of suggestions, and the #ref error in your cell will be fixed.

WPS Office is a great alternative to Microsoft Excel, and it's especially useful if you're on a tight budget. Not only is it free for users, but it also has excellent compatibility across different devices and platforms. Give WPS Office a try today, and you won't be disappointed.

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FAQs

Do #REF errors slow down Excel?

Yes, #REF errors in Excel can slow down the application's performance. When Excel encounters a #REF error, it indicates an invalid cell reference, possibly caused by deleting a referenced cell or using circular references. Excel continually attempts to recalculate formulas with #REF errors, leading to unnecessary processing overhead and slower calculations, thus impacting the overall performance of the spreadsheet.

What causes the #REF? Error in Excel when copying cells?

The #REF! error in Excel occurs when you copy a cell or range of cells containing formulas to a new location, and the copied formula contains invalid references. These invalid references may result from the following reasons:

a) The original formula references cells that do not exist in the new location.

b) The formula refers to a cell that was deleted.

c) The formula references cells on another worksheet, and the sheet was deleted or renamed.

The #REF! error indicates that the formula attempts to access data from a non-existent or inaccessible location, preventing correct calculation.

Closing Thoughts

Excel is a powerful tool that can easily handle complex data and mathematical calculations. However, it can sometimes be frustrating when we encounter errors such as #REF! in our spreadsheets. With the step-by-step guide above, you should now be able to fix the #REF! Error in Excel with ease. Always double-check your formulas and ensure they reference the correct cells in the worksheet. Armed with this understanding, you can use Excel with confidence and prevent errors that might affect your data analysis.


15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.