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Fix WHEA Uncorrectable Error in Windows 10 Without Losing Your Data

June 9, 2025 71 views

If your PC suddenly crashes with a WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR, I know how frustrating—and scary—it can feel. This error usually signals a serious hardware or firmware issue, and it often strikes when you least expect it. I’ve been there, worried about losing my work and personal files. But don’t worry—there are safe and effective ways to resolve this problem without wiping your data or reinstalling Windows. Let’s walk through them together.

Microsoft-like interface. Easy to learn.


Part 1: Identify the Root Cause Using Event Viewer

The first and most important step in fixing the WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR is figuring out what’s causing it. In my experience, Windows Event Viewer is an incredibly useful tool for diagnosing the root of the problem—especially when it's hardware-related. Instead of guessing which component is failing, you can use Event Viewer to pinpoint specific errors logged by the system just before the crash happened. This gives you a clear direction for the next steps, whether it’s checking your CPU, RAM, or storage.

Here’s how I personally use Event Viewer to trace the source of the issue:

Steps:

  1. Press Win + S and type “Event Viewer”, then click to open it.

Type “Event Viewer”


 2. In the left pane, expand “Windows Logs” and click on “System.”

expand “Windows Logs” and click on “System.”


 3. In the right-hand panel, click “Filter Current Log…”

click “Filter Current Log


 4. In the pop-up window, check the boxes for “Critical” and “Error”, then click OK.

check the boxes for “Critical” and “Error”


Look through the filtered entries for any logs labeled WHEA-Logger—these usually provide clues about which hardware component caused the error.

Pro Tip: 

  • Double-click a WHEA-Logger event to see more details. You might find terms like “Processor Core”, “Memory Bank”, or even specific device names. This detailed information is extremely helpful in narrowing down whether the issue lies in your CPU, RAM, motherboard, or something else.


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By taking the time to explore the logs, I’ve been able to avoid unnecessary hardware replacements and save a lot of frustration. It’s a crucial starting point that turns a vague blue screen into a solvable problem.

Part 2: Check for Hardware Issues

Once I identified a potential faulty component through the Event Viewer, the next step was to physically inspect and test my hardware. The WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR is often tied to unstable or failing hardware, so checking your components thoroughly can make all the difference. This part may sound intimidating, but with a careful and methodical approach, you can catch issues before they get worse—or even prevent costly repairs down the road. Here’s the checklist I personally followed, and it helped me pinpoint what needed attention.

Steps:

  • RAM:

  • Shut down your PC and unplug it.

  • Open the case and reseat the RAM sticks and firmly place them back into their slots.

  • If you have multiple sticks, try booting with one at a time to isolate any faulty module.

  • CPU and Cooling System:

  • Make sure your CPU cooler is properly mounted and the fan is spinning.

  • If your system is a few years old or recently handled, reapply thermal paste to improve heat transfer.

  • Inspect the CPU socket area for dust or debris.

  • Check for Overheating:

  • Use tools like HWMonitor, Core Temp, or Speccy to monitor CPU and GPU temperatures.

  • Clean dust from fans, vents, and heat sinks using compressed air.

  • Ensure all fans are spinning properly, and consider improving case airflow if temperatures are high.

  • Memory Test:

  • Press Win + R, type mdsched.exe, and select “Restart now and check for problems.”

  • For more advanced testing, download and run MemTest86 from a bootable USB drive.

  • Stress Testing Hardware:

  • Use Prime95 to stress test your CPU and FurMark to test your GPU.

  • Monitor temperatures and system stability during these tests. If your system crashes or produces errors, the tested component may be faulty.

Checking your hardware may seem tedious, but it’s essential if you want to fix the WHEA error without reinstalling Windows or risking data loss. I’ve caught overheating issues and bad RAM just through these basic checks, and doing so saved me from more serious problems later on.
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Part 3: Update Windows and Drivers

In several cases, I found that the WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR wasn’t caused by failing hardware but by outdated or incompatible drivers. One time, simply updating my drivers and running a full Windows update was enough to stop the blue screens completely. Drivers are what allow your hardware to “talk” to Windows—and when something gets corrupted or falls out of sync due to an update or system change, it can trigger serious system errors like this one.

Here’s how I go about making sure my system is fully up to date and stable:

Steps:

  1. Run Windows Update:

  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update

Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update

Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update


  • Click “Check for updates” and install anything available.

Click “Check for updates” and install anything available
  • Restart your computer if prompted.

I make this a habit now—it’s surprising how many small updates can impact system stability.

  2. Update Drivers via Device Manager:

  • Press Win + X and choose Device Manager

Press Win + X and choose Device Manager


  • Expand categories like Processors, Display Adapters, Network Adapters, or Disk Drives

Expand categories like Processors, Display Adapters, Network Adapters, or Disk Drives


  • Right-click on each device and select Update driver > Search automatically for drivers

select Update driver > Search automatically for drivers

select Update driver > Search automatically for drivers


  • If Windows finds a newer version, it will install it.

  3. Download from Manufacturer Websites:

For critical components like your CPU, GPU, and motherboard chipset, I recommend going directly to the manufacturer’s website.

  • Visit Intel, AMD, or NVIDIA to get the latest graphics and chipset drivers.

  • If you use a laptop, check your brand’s support page (e.g., Dell, HP, Lenovo) for BIOS and firmware updates specific to your model.

I once resolved a persistent WHEA error by simply updating my Intel chipset driver from their official tool.

Regular updates not only improve performance and compatibility but can also patch vulnerabilities that lead to system crashes. If you've tried hardware fixes and the error still happens, updating your system is a low-risk, high-reward next move—and it’s one of the first things I always check now.


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Part 4: Use Windows Recovery Options

Sometimes, the error follows a bad update or driver. Here’s how I rolled things back and stabilized my system.

Steps:

  • System Restore:

Type rstrui in Run (Win + R) and follow the prompts to restore to a previous point.

Type rstrui


Command Window


  • Startup Repair:

Boot into Advanced Startup (Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Restart Now).

Boot into Advanced Startup (Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Restart Now)

Boot into Advanced Startup (Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Restart Now)


Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Repair.

Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Repair

Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Repair


Also ensure your power supply delivers consistent output. Faulty PSUs are a common culprit.

Part 5: Compare and Tips

Comparison Table:

Method

Simplicity

Effectiveness

Risk of Data Loss

Requires Technical Skills

Event Viewer Diagnosis

Moderate

High

Low

Low to Medium

Hardware Inspection

Low

High

Low

Medium

Driver/Windows Updates

Easy

Medium

None

Low

Windows Recovery Options

Easy

High

Very Low

Low


Other Tips:

  • Disable Overclocking: Reset BIOS to default settings. This alonefixed the issue on my gaming rig.

  • Run Disk Checks: Use chkdsk /f /r from Command Prompt.

  • Back Up Regularly: Always have your documents and filesbacked up via cloud or external drive.

  • If persistent: Consult a professional to test your motherboard or PSU.

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WPS Office – Your Productivity Lifesaver While Troubleshooting

WPS Office


When your system is unstable due to the WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR, you need software that won’t let you down. Here’s why WPS Office has become my go-to tool whenever I’m fixing system issues:

Lightweight and Reliable

  • Runs smoothly even in Safe Mode or on low-performance systems

  • Doesn’t crash or freeze like heavier office software

Complete Office Suite

  • Writer: Create, edit, and format documents effortlessly

  • Spreadsheet: Handle calculations, charts, and data analysis

  • Presentation: Design professional slideshows and reports

  • PDF Tools: View, merge, convert, annotate, and encrypt PDFs

Cloud-Synced and Accessible

  • Sync documents across devices

  • Access work from anywhere, even if your main PC fails

Built-in Templates and AI Features

  • Use ready-made templates for resumes, reports, and more

  • WPS AI powered tools assist with writing and formatting

Secure and Productive

  • Save work locally or in the cloud during system repairs

  • Keep working without worrying about data loss

Free and Resource-Friendly

  • Completely free to use with optional premium features

  • Minimal system impact—perfect for emergency troubleshooting sessions.

Whether you're a student, remote worker, or IT professional, WPS Office lets you stay productive and organized—even when your system is falling apart. I genuinely wouldn’t go through a Windows crash without it.

Free Office Download
   
  • Genuine free office software, perfectly compatible with MS format.

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  • Microsoft-like interface. Easy to learn. 

  • Boost your productivity with WPS's abundant free Word, Excel, PPT, and CV templates.

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Nimra Malik

FAQs

1. What causes the WHEA Uncorrectable Error?

It usually stems from hardware problems like overheating, RAM or CPU issues, or incorrect BIOS settings.

2. Will I lose my files because of this error?

No, not directly. But to be safe, backup your files as soon as the system becomes usable.

Summary

The WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR is one of the more alarming blue screen errors in Windows 10, often caused by hardware failures, overheating, or BIOS/driver issues. While it might seem like a serious threat to your system and data, it can usually be fixed without reinstalling Windows or losing your files. By using built-in tools like Event Viewer, checking and reseating hardware, updating drivers, and leveraging Windows recovery features like System Restore, you can identify and resolve the root cause.

Throughout the troubleshooting process, it’s important to stay productive and avoid unnecessary disruptions. That’s why I recommend using WPS Office—a lightweight, reliable productivity suite that works even in Safe Mode. It allowed me to keep working on documents, spreadsheets, and PDFs while resolving the error. With the right steps and tools, fixing this error is entirely manageable, even for non-tech-savvy users.

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With 4 years of hands-on experience, I specialize in finding smart tools that boost productivity and make work-life smoother. If it streamlines the office, I’ve probably tested it—follow for practical tech tips and trusted recommendations.