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How to Fix Excel Concatenate Not Working – [Effective Ways]

January 8, 2024 13.4K views

The term CONCATENATE refers to the process of combining text from different cells into a single cell using the CONCATENATE function in Excel. However, encountering issues with Excel concatenation is not uncommon. This article aims to provide clear solutions to address these concerns, ensuring smooth data manipulation and seamless text merging.

Why is My Excel CONCATENATE Function Not Working?

If you're wondering why your Excel CONCATENATE function isn't yielding the expected results, several factors might be at play. These include incorrect formula usage, formatting issues, or unexpected characters within the cells. Explore common reasons for the malfunction of the CONCATENATE function

Here are some common reasons why the CONCATENATE function in Excel might not be working:

  • The arguments are not in the correct order. The CONCATENATE function takes two or more arguments, which are the text strings that you want to concatenate. The arguments must be in the correct order, with the first argument being the first text string, the second argument being the second text string, and so on.

  • The arguments are not enclosed in quotation marks. If any of the arguments contain spaces or other special characters, they must be enclosed in quotation marks. This is because Excel treats spaces and other special characters as delimiters, and without the quotation marks, the CONCATENATE function will not know where the text strings end.

  • The arguments contain spaces or other special characters. Even if the arguments are enclosed in quotation marks, they cannot contain any spaces or other special characters that are not allowed in Excel formulas. For example, the CONCATENATE function cannot handle the following characters: !, @, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ), {, }, [, ], ;, :, ,, ., +, or -.

  • The arguments are not valid cell references. The CONCATENATE function can also concatenate text strings from cell references. However, if the cell references are not valid, the CONCATENATE function will not work. For example, if you try to concatenate the text string in cell A1 with the text string in cell B2, but cell B2 is empty, the CONCATENATE function will not work.

  • The function is misspelled. It is possible to misspell the CONCATENATE function. If you do this, Excel will not be able to find the function and the CONCATENATE function will not work.

Here is an example of how to use the CONCATENATE function correctly:

=CONCATENATE("This is ", A1, ".")

This formula will concatenate the text string "This is " with the text string in cell A1, and the result will be displayed in the cell where the formula is located.

How to Fix the CONCATENATE Function Not Working in Excel?

If you're struggling with Excel's CONCATENATE function, fret not. We've got you covered with a step-by-step tutorial on resolving this issue. Learn the precise actions to take to ensure your CONCATENATE function operates smoothly. Check out our detailed guide:

Here are the steps on how to fix the CONCATENATE function not working in Excel:

Step 1. Check the cell format. Make sure that the cell where you are entering the CONCATENATE function is formatted as General. If it is formatted as Text, Excel will not be able to combine the text from the different cells.

Step 2. Make sure that the Show Formulas button is not selected. The Show Formulas button is located in the Formula Auditing group on the Formulas tab. If this button is selected, Excel will display the formulas instead of the results of the formulas.

Step 3. Use quotation marks around text strings. If you are concatenating text strings, make sure to enclose them in quotation marks. This is necessary because Excel treats text strings as numbers if they are not enclosed in quotation marks.

Step 4. Use the correct syntax for the CONCATENATE function. The syntax for the CONCATENATE function is as follows:

=CONCATENATE(text1, text2, ...)

where text1, text2, etc. are the text strings that you want to concatenate.

Step 5. Check for errors in the formula. If you are still getting an error after following the above steps, it is possible that there is an error in the formula. To check for errors, press Ctrl+F9 to recalculate the formulas in the worksheet. If there is an error, Excel will display a message box with the error message.

If you have tried all of the above and the CONCATENATE function is still not working, you may need to contact Microsoft support for help.

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FAQs

1. How to Match Formatting when Concatenating in Excel

Here's a simple and concise guide on how to match formatting when concatenating in Excel:

Step 1. Insert a New Cell: Place an empty cell where you want the concatenated result.

Step 2. Use CONCATENATE: Write the CONCATENATE formula in the empty cell:

=CONCATENATE(A1, B1, C1)

Or use the "&" symbol:

=A1 & B1 & C1

Step 3. Apply TEXT Function: Add the TEXT function for formatting:

=TEXT(A1, "format") & TEXT(B1, "format") & TEXT(C1, "format")

Step 4. Custom Formatting: Customize formatting within quotes:

=TEXT(A1, "[Red]0.00") & TEXT(B1, "[Green]0.00") & TEXT(C1, "[Blue]0.00")

Step 5. Result: Press Enter to see formatted concatenated values. Copy the formula as needed.

These steps help you concatenate cells while maintaining their formatting in Excel.

2. CONCAT vs. TEXTJOIN: Which One Should You Choose to Join Values?

CONCAT vs. TEXTJOIN: Picking the Right Tool to Combine Values

When you want to combine values in Excel, you can go for either CONCAT or TEXTJOIN. Here's a quick rundown to help you choose:

CONCAT Function:

  • Simple.

  • No separators.

  • Good for direct value joining.

TEXTJOIN Function:

  • Versatile.

  • Allows separators like commas or spaces.

  • Handles non-contiguous ranges.

In a nutshell, use CONCAT for basic joining and TEXTJOIN for more control and versatility.

Summary

In this article, we've tackled the issue of Excel's CONCATENATE function not working and provided effective solutions. We've also highlighted the advantages of WPS Office, a modern office tool suite with user-friendly features. By addressing CONCATENATE challenges and utilizing WPS Office, you're equipped to enhance your digital workflow and optimize your office applications.


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