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Stop Messing Up “et al.” — APA Multiple Author Citation Guide + WPS Formatting Walkthrough

June 4, 2025 69 views

The APA 7th edition citation rules vary depending on how many authors a source has. This can be confusing for students who aren’t sure when to list all authors, when to use “et al.,” or how to punctuate correctly. So, how do you make sure your APA in text citation multiple authors is accurate and properly formatted? In this guide, I’ll break down how to cite more than one author in APA, with practical examples for APA reference in text multiple authors and introduce WPS Word for easier formatting.

Use  WPS Word for Easier Formatting

APA In-Text Citation Multiple Authors

How to Cite Multiple Authors in APA In-Text Citations

Citing one author in APA is easy and straightforward, but once more names start getting involved, things can quickly become confusing. I still remember writing my first research paper, constantly second-guessing whether I should list every author, use “et al.”, or include an ampersand(&). APA 7th edition provides clear rules for citing multiple authors, but they’re pretty easy to mix up if you’re unsure where to begin. In this section, I’ll thoroughly walk you through how to handle in text citation APA multiple authors so you can keep your references clean, accurate, and your paper stays polished.

  • 1 Author: List the author’s name followed by the year, separated by a comma.

  • 2 Authors: List both authors’ names separated by an ampersand (&), then the year.

  • 3 to 5 Authors: Write out all authors’ names, separated by commas, and use a comma and ampersand before the last author’s name, followed by the year.

  • 6+ Authors: List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” and the year, separated by a comma.

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Authors

First Citation

Subsequent Citations

1

(Johnson, 2022)

(Johnson, 2022)

2

(Johnson & Martinez, 2022)

(Johnson & Martinez, 2022)

3-5

(Johnson, Martinez, & Clark, 2022)

(Johnson et al., 2022)

6+

(Johnson et al., 2022)

(Johnson et al., 2022)

How to Format In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors in WPS Word

When I’m deep into writing, maintaining consistent formatting across my paper is crucial. I can’t afford to waste time manually fixing small details or struggling with slow, unhelpful software, which is why tools like WPS Word help me streamline the process and save valuable time.

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WPS Office All-In-One- Suite

WPS Word is part of WPS Office’s All-In-One Productivity Suite, and it’s my go-to tool for all my writing and formatting needs. It’s free, lightweight, and super versatile which means I can switch between devices without losing any progress. Everything syncs automatically, so I’m never stuck searching for my files through endless folders. Moreover, WPS’s AI tools provide me additional smart assistance to further enhance and polish my papers. I’ll walk you through a few things you can do to make your formatting experience much smoother in WPS Word.

How to Set and Save an APA In-Text Citation Style Template in WPS Word

When I’m using APA format for my papers, a lot of time can be wasted manually formatting everything. This is why I started using the “Style and Format” option in WPS Word to create a custom APA in text citation for multiple authors. Once I’ve gotten the citation just right, I can save it as a style and reapply it to other papers with one click whenever I need it. It’s simple, fast, and keeps everything uniform and consistent across the document.

Pros:

  • No more wasted time in repetitive formatting

  • Keeps my document consistent without constantly having to recheck APA rules

  • One click applies my saved style anywhere in the paper

  • Perfect for when I’m working on multiple papers or sections

  • Saves brainpower for actual writing, not fixing minor formatting mistakes

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Step-by-Step Guide:

Step 1: Follow the APA in-text citation rules to manually format a citation which you can then save as a style template.

Formatting In-Text Citation

Formatting In-Text Citation

Step 2: On the sidebar, click the Styles and Formatting icon to open the style menu.

Style and Formatting Menu

Style and Formatting Menu

Step 3: Select your in-text citation, then press “New Style” in the Styles and Formatting Menu.

 Making New Style

Making New Style

Step 4: When the New Style window opens, type in a name for your citation style (like “Citation Format”) so it’s easy to recognize later, then press “OK” to save it.

New Style Window

New Style Window

Your in-text citation will now be saved as a style template in WPS Word, making it easy to re-use whenever you're working on APA-style papers. Instead of manually formatting each new citation, you can simply apply your saved style with one click. This not only saves time but also keeps my references looking clean, consistent, and professional throughout my document.

How to Format “et al.”, Ampersands (&), and Commas Correctly in WPS Word

When working with APA in-text citations, minor elements like commas, ampersands, and et al. can be confusing to keep track of. I used to waste time double-checking every citation for missing commas or incorrect spacing. But with WPS Word’s Find and Replace function, I can now batch correct those tiny errors in seconds. In this section, I’ll show you how to format these tricky elements properly and use WPS Word to keep everything consistent across your document.

Pros:
  • Ensures full compliance with APA 7th edition rules

  • Avoids point deductions from instructors or peer reviewers

  • Keeps citations looking clean and easy to read

  • Saves time by making formatting predictable and error-free

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Step-by-Step Guide:

Step 1: Have your paper open on WPS Word, and press “Ctrl” + “H” to open the Find and Replace Window.

Find and Replace Shortcut

Find and Replace Shortcut

Step 2: Type out any possible mistakes you could’ve made in “Find what:” and write the fixed version in “Replace with:”, then press “Replace All”.

Find and Replace Window

Find and Replace Window

Tip:
  • You can use the Find and Replace function to search commas, ampersands, and “et al.” and make sure they’re formatted correctly.

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Your corrections for “et al.,” ampersands, and commas will now be easy to manage with WPS Word’s Find and Replace feature. This lets me quickly fix formatting inconsistencies and errors which I may have overlooked in just a few clicks. Not only does this save me time, but it also ensures that my APA citations stay perfectly consistent, clean, and professional every time I write.

FAQs about APA In-Text Citation (Multiple Authors)

Q1: Do I use “et al.” the first time I cite 3–5 authors?

No, you should list all the authors' names the first time you cite the source. Use “et al.” only in subsequent citations.

Q2: Should “et al.” be italicized?

No, even though “et al.” is Latin, APA style specifies that it should be written in regular, non-italicized font.

Q3: How do I cite a source with 20+ authors?

In the text citation, list only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” In the reference list, include the first 19 authors, then an ellipsis, and finally the last author’s name.

Q4: Can I automate in-text citation formatting in WPS Word?

WPS Word doesn’t have a built-in citation generator like Microsoft Word, but you can manually format citations and use tools like custom styles and the format painter to maintain consistent formatting across your document.

Summary

Properly citing sources and references is essential for producing a polished and well-formatted paper. However, learning how to handle apa in text citation multiple authors can be confusing, especially with the updated 7th edition rules. For me, using efficient and reliable tools like WPS Word makes this process much smoother and more streamlined by providing helpful features such as Styles and Formatting and Find and Replace.

These tools offer AI-powered assistance that keeps my work sharp and accurate while simplifying formatting, saving me a significant amount of time that would otherwise be spent manually double-checking everything. If you want a tool that makes formatting easier and boosts your productivity without any hassle, WPS Word is the perfect choice for you.

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