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Permission & Access Issues

How to Give External Users Access to an Exchange Online Shared Mailbox

Adam DavisAdam Davis Oct 26, 2026 868 views

Question details

The user needs to grant access to an Exchange Online shared mailbox for external users who do not currently have accounts within the organization.

How to Give External Users Access to an Exchange Online Shared Mailbox
Product
Exchange Online
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Collaborating with external partners or marketing users who need to view or reply to emails in a shared corporate mailbox.
Observed behavior
External users cannot be granted direct access or permissions to the shared mailbox without an appropriate internal organizational account.
Before you start

Verify that your organization's security and compliance policies allow external collaboration and email forwarding before modifying Exchange Online admin settings.

Solution 1Recommended

Create Dedicated Internal Accounts for External Users

The most secure and standard way to grant full access to a shared mailbox is by creating internal organizational accounts for the external users.

Microsoft 365 requires users to have an internal account within the organization's tenant to directly access a shared mailbox. Guest accounts do not support this feature.

1
Log in to Admin Center

Go to the Microsoft 365 admin center and log in with your global administrator credentials.

2
Add a new user

Navigate to 'Users' > 'Active users' and click 'Add a user'. Create a new account for the external user and assign them an Exchange Online license.

3
Locate the shared mailbox

Go to 'Teams & groups' > 'Shared mailboxes' and select the shared mailbox you want the external user to access.

4
Assign permissions

Click 'Edit' under the 'Members' section. Click 'Add members', search for the newly created user account, select it, and save the changes.

Create Dedicated Internal Accounts for External Users
Licensing Requirement: While the shared mailbox itself does not require a license, any user account accessing it must have a valid Exchange Online license assigned.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Azure AD guest users access an Exchange Online shared mailbox?

No, Azure AD guest accounts cannot be granted direct permission to access or open an Exchange Online shared mailbox. They must be provisioned as standard internal users with appropriate Exchange Online licenses.

Do I need to buy a license to give an external user access to a shared mailbox?

Yes. If you create an internal account for an external user so they can access the shared mailbox, that specific user account must be assigned an Exchange Online license. The shared mailbox itself remains free.

How can external users reply as the shared mailbox?

To reply as the shared mailbox, the user must have an internal licensed account with 'Send As' or 'Send on Behalf' permissions assigned in the Exchange Admin Center. Email forwarding does not allow this functionality.

Is it possible to share specific email folders directly with external users?

No, Exchange Online does not support sharing specific email folders directly with external users outside your organization's tenant. You must use alternative collaboration tools like SharePoint or Teams for external sharing.