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Power Query Problems

How to Fix Access Denied Errors in Power Query for Mac

Huda QurayshiHuda Qurayshi Oct 10, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user is experiencing persistent access-denied errors in Power Query for Mac despite verifying that the file paths and read/write permissions are correct.

How to Fix Access Denied Errors in Power Query for Mac
Product
Microsoft Excel
Device & OS
Mac
Scenario
Trying to run or refresh a Power Query in Excel for Mac to import data.
Observed behavior
Excel throws an access-denied error, preventing the query from loading or refreshing the data even when permissions appear correct.
Before you start

Ensure that the source file is not currently open or locked by another application, and verify that the file is stored in a local directory that Excel has permission to access.

Solution 1Recommended

Repair Microsoft Office Using the Setup Assistant

Running the Microsoft Office Setup Assistant can repair broken application files and reset necessary permissions that cause access errors.

Sometimes, the access-denied error in Power Query stems from corrupted Microsoft Office installation files or misconfigured sandbox permissions on Mac. Repairing the installation can restore normal application behavior without deleting your data.

1
Close Office applications

Make sure Excel and all other Microsoft Office applications are completely closed on your Mac.

2
Open the Applications folder

Open Finder on your Mac and navigate to the Applications folder in the left sidebar.

3
Run Setup Assistant

Locate the Microsoft Office folder, open it, and launch the Microsoft Office Setup Assistant. Follow the on-screen repair prompts to complete the process.

4
Restart and test

Once the repair is complete, restart Excel, open your spreadsheet, and test the Power Query again.

Repair Microsoft Office Using the Setup Assistant
File Storage Location: Ensure your source file is located in a standard accessible folder (like Documents) rather than a restricted system directory, as macOS privacy settings may block Excel from reading certain folders.
Free Microsoft Office alternative

Use WPS Office for Hassle-Free Data Analysis on Mac

If Microsoft Office continues to throw permission or access-denied errors on your Mac, consider switching to WPS Office. It provides a lightweight, highly compatible alternative for data processing and spreadsheet management without complex permission issues.

Highly compatible with Microsoft Excel formats (.xlsx, .xls, .csv)Lightweight installation with fewer complex permission issues on MacFree and powerful spreadsheet tools for data analysisIntuitive tabbed interface familiar to Office users
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Power Query say access denied when permissions are correct?

This can happen if the Microsoft Office installation itself has corrupted permission files, or if macOS's built-in sandbox is blocking Excel from accessing specific folders like Desktop or Downloads.

How do I grant Excel Full Disk Access on Mac?

Go to System Settings > Privacy & Security > Full Disk Access, and toggle the switch next to Microsoft Excel to grant it comprehensive access to your files and eliminate permission blocks.

Can a locked source file cause an access denied error?

Yes. If another application or process is actively writing to or locking the source file, Power Query will be unable to access it and will return an access denied error. Ensure the file is closed in other programs.