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Office Installation Errors

How to Fix Microsoft Office Error 1920 and Configuration Failures

Maira MehtabMaira Mehtab Sep 20, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user is unable to open Office applications after an update due to an Error 1920 message stating the Windows configuration process or Office protection service failed to start.

Product
Microsoft Office
Device & OS
Windows
Scenario
Attempting to launch Office applications after a recent Windows or Office software upgrade.
Observed behavior
Office applications fail to open, displaying Error 1920 which indicates that the Office Software Protection Platform (osppsvc) could not be started.
Before you start

Ensure you are logged into your Windows computer with an administrator account, as troubleshooting background service errors requires elevated administrative privileges.

Solution 1Recommended

Verify Administrator Privileges and Office Version

Administrative rights are required to run the Office Software Protection Platform service. Verifying your account permissions is the first step to resolving startup issues.

Error 1920 typically happens when the system lacks the proper permissions to start the osppsvc service after a recent update.

1
Check your Office version

Open an accessible Office program (like Word), navigate to the File tab, and click on Account to view your exact Office version details.

2
Confirm Administrator access

Ensure that your current Windows user account has full Administrator privileges, which are mandatory for configuring software services.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly causes Error 1920 in Microsoft Office?

Error 1920 typically occurs when the Office Software Protection Platform service (osppsvc) fails to start. This is usually caused by missing administrator privileges or a corrupted Windows user profile after an update.

Do I need to completely reinstall Office to fix Error 1920?

Not necessarily. First, try ensuring your Windows account has administrator privileges or test the software from a newly created local Windows administrator account. Reinstallation should only be considered if these permission fixes fail.

Can a regular Windows upgrade trigger Office service errors?

Yes, major Windows system upgrades can occasionally reset system service permissions or introduce user profile corruption, leading to software configuration failures like Error 1920.