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How to Add Endnotes in Google Docs - A Step-By-Step Guide

November 22, 2023 1.7K views

 As users navigate the complexities of Google Docs, understanding how to incorporate endnotes becomes crucial. In this guide, we aim to simplify the process, analyzing the user's perspective and providing an insightful journey into enhancing document functionality.

Part 1: How to Add Footnotes in Google Docs?

Cover image

When it comes to adding footnotes in Google Docs on your PC, the process is straightforward. Follow this step-by-step tutorial accompanied by helpful images to enhance your understanding.

Method 1: Click Manually

Step 1: Open your Google Docs document on your PC.

Open Google docs
Open Google docs

Step 2: Navigate to the location in your document where you want to insert a footnote.

Step 3: Click on the "Insert" menu in the top toolbar.

the "Insert" menu

Step 4: Select "Footnote" from the dropdown menu.

Select "Footnote"

Step 5: Google Docs will automatically add a superscript number where you placed your cursor, indicating the footnote reference.

Step 6: Scroll to the bottom of the page, where a section is created for footnotes.

Step 7: Enter the detailed information or explanation for your footnote in the provided area.

the detailed information

Method 2: Use Shortcuts

Step 1: Open your Google Docs document on your PC.

Step 2: Move the cursor to the position in your document where you want the footnote reference.

Step 3: Press "Ctrl + Alt + F" on your keyboard (Windows) or "Command + Option + F" (Mac).

Footnote Shortcut

Step 4: Google Docs will insert a superscript number at the cursor location, indicating the footnote reference.

Step 5: Scroll to the bottom of the page, where a dedicated section for footnotes is generated.

Step 6: Input the relevant information or clarification for your footnote in the provided space.

Part 2: How to Format Footnotes in Google Docs?

Formatting footnotes in Google Docs is a simple process that allows you to customize the appearance of your footnotes to match your document's style and the specific requirements of your writing.

Adjust Font and Size:

Step 1: Highlight the footnote text.

Step 2: Navigate to the "Format" menu in the top toolbar.

the "Format" menu

Step 3: Choose "Text" and then "Font."

Choose "Text"

Step 4: Select your preferred font and adjust the size accordingly for clear readability.

Modify Superscript Position:

Step 1: Highlight the superscript footnote reference number in the main text.

Step 2: Again, go to the "Format" menu.

Step 3: Choose "Text" and then "Superscript."

the "Format" menu.

Step 4: Adjust the superscript positioning to ensure a clean and professional appearance.

Add Bold or Italics (if necessary):

Step 1: Emphasize certain words or phrases within the footnote by selecting them.

Step 2: Navigate to the "Format" menu.

Step 3: Choose "Text" and then "Bold" or "Italic" as needed.

"Bold" or "Italic"

Adjust Line Spacing:

Step 1: Highlight the entire footnote section at the bottom of the page.

Step 2: Access the "Format" menu.

Step 3: Choose "Line spacing" and select your preferred spacing option for a well-organized look.

Choose

Choose "Line spacing"

Part 3: How to Add Endnotes in Google Docs Using Addons?

Adding endnotes in Google Docs may not be a built-in feature, but with the help of addons, you can incorporate this functionality seamlessly. This step-by-step tutorial, accompanied by images and practical examples, will guide you through the process.

Step 1: Open Your Google Docs Document:

Begin by opening the Google Docs document where you want to add endnotes.

Step 2: Access Addons:

Navigate to the "Add-ons" menu in the top toolbar.

Select "Get add-ons" from the dropdown menu.

the

the "Add-ons" menu

Step 3: Search and Install Addon:

In the Add-ons store, search for an addon that allows for endnote creation.

Install the chosen addon by following the provided instructions.

Search and Install Addon

Search and Install Addon

Step 4: Activate the Addon:

Once installed, activate the addon within your document.

Access the addon menu and follow any setup instructions.

 Activate the Addon

Activate the Addon

Step 5: Insert Endnotes:

With the addon activated, place your cursor where you want to insert an endnote.

Use the addon's interface to insert endnotes seamlessly.

Step 6: Customize Endnote Appearance (if applicable):

Some addons may offer customization options for endnote appearance.

Explore the settings to adjust font, size, or any other visual aspects.

Tip: Unfortunately, Google Docs lacks a built-in endnotes feature. However, addons provide a workaround for creating endnotes effectively. These addons enhance your document's functionality and ensure a professional presentation.

Part 4: Best Free Alternative to Google Docs - WPS Writer

WPS Office logo

WPS Office logo

In the realm of word processors, WPS Writer has emerged as a compelling alternative to Google Docs, offering a comprehensive suite of features and a user-friendly interface. With its compatibility with Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and LibreOffice Writer, WPS Writer seamlessly integrates with existing workflows and file formats.

Key Features of WPS Writer

  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: WPS Writer seamlessly operates across various platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, ensuring accessibility on the go.

  • Rich Editing Tools: WPS Writer boasts a comprehensive set of editing tools, empowering users to create visually appealing and well-structured documents.

  • File Compatibility: WPS Writer supports a wide range of file formats, including DOC, DOCX, DOTM, and PDF, ensuring compatibility with various document types.

  • Collaboration Features: WPS Writer facilitates real-time collaboration, enabling multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously.

  • Cloud Storage Integration: Seamlessly integrates with cloud storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive, providing convenient document access and storage.

Having personally used WPS Writer, I can attest to its user-friendly interface and robust feature set. Its compatibility with Microsoft Word has been particularly beneficial, allowing me to seamlessly transition between the two platforms without compromising functionality. Moreover, the cloud storage integration has proven to be a valuable asset, enabling me to access and collaborate on documents from anywhere.

Downloading WPS Office

Step 1: Visit the WPS Office download page:

Download WPS

Download WPS

Step 2: Select the appropriate operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, or iOS) and click on the "Download" button.

Step 3: Once the download is complete, open the installer file and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process.

WPS installing

WPS installing

Adding Endnotes and Footnotes in WPS Writer

Step 1: Position the cursor where you want to insert the endnote or footnote.

Step 2: Click on the "References" tab in the top menu bar.

Step 3: Select the "Insert" option and choose either "Footnote" or "Endnote" depending on your preference.

 the

the "References" tab

Step 4: A superscript number will appear in the text, and a corresponding endnote or footnote section will open at the bottom of the page or end of the document.

Step 5: Type your endnote or footnote explanation in the designated section.

WPS Writer stands as a formidable contender in the word processing landscape, offering a compelling blend of features, compatibility, and user-friendliness. Its ability to seamlessly integrate with existing workflows and file formats makes it a suitable choice for individuals, students, and businesses alike

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FAQS:

1. Is there a word limit for the content within an endnote?

While Google Docs itself doesn't impose a strict word limit for the content within an endnote, it is advisable to keep endnote content concise and relevant. Long, detailed explanations may impact the readability and aesthetics of the document. Aim to provide succinct and essential information in your endnotes.

2. Are endnotes visible when sharing a document with others?

Yes, endnotes are visible and accessible to collaborators or readers when you share a Google Docs document. Whether you're collaborating in real-time or sharing the document for review, others can see the endnotes you've added. This feature ensures that the additional information you provide through endnotes is available to all users who have access to the shared document.

3. How can I customize the numbering format of endnotes?

Google Docs currently provides limited customization options for endnote numbering. The numbering format typically follows a sequential numeric order (1, 2, 3, etc.). Unfortunately, advanced customization, such as using Roman numerals or letters, is not directly supported within Google Docs. If you require specific numbering formats, you might need to manually adjust the endnote numbers in the document or explore third-party add-ons that offer additional customization features. Always check for updates and new features in Google Docs, as the platform may introduce more customization options in the future.

Summary

This guide takes you through the steps of adding endnotes in Google Docs, covering footnotes, formatting, and addons. Emphasizing the limitations of Google Docs in providing built-in endnotes, we introduce WPS Writer as a lightweight and versatile alternative, detailing its advantages and suitability for diverse users. The article concludes with practical tips on downloading WPS Office and implementing endnotes in WPS Writer. Whether addressing concerns about word limits, sharing visibility, or customization options, this guide ensures a comprehensive understanding of endnote techniques in Google Docs, coupled with the exploration of a reliable alternative in WPS Writer for seamless document editing.


15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.