Attachment Issues

How to Fix Error Attaching PDF to Thunderbird from Internet Explorer

Anum MushtaqAnum Mushtaq Nov 3, 2026 870 views

Question details

The user is unable to send a PDF as an email attachment through Mozilla Thunderbird when the document is opened inside Internet Explorer 11.

How to Fix Error Attaching PDF to Thunderbird from Internet Explorer
Product
Internet Explorer 11, Mozilla Thunderbird, Acrobat X
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Attempting to send an open PDF directly as an email attachment from within a web browser.
Observed behavior
An 'Error sending mail' message appears when using the mail integration feature in the browser, even though attaching standard local files directly inside Thunderbird works normally.
Before you start

Ensure that Mozilla Thunderbird is properly installed and updated on your computer, and save a local copy of your PDF document to avoid data loss during troubleshooting.

Solution 1Recommended

Set Mozilla Thunderbird as the Default Mail Client

Ensure Windows recognizes Thunderbird as the default email application to allow browser plugins to hand off the PDF attachment correctly.

Browser-based PDF viewers rely on the operating system's default MAPI (Messaging Application Programming Interface) settings to trigger new emails. If the default mail client is unassigned or reset after a system update, the integration will fail.

1
Open Windows Settings

Click the Start menu and select the 'Settings' gear icon, or press 'Windows + I' on your keyboard.

2
Navigate to Default Apps

Click on 'Apps' from the main settings menu, then select 'Default apps' from the left-hand sidebar.

3
Assign the Email Default

Under the 'Email' section, click on the currently listed application (or the '+' icon) and select 'Mozilla Thunderbird' from the list.

4
Restart Your Browser

Close Internet Explorer 11 entirely and reopen it to ensure the new default mail settings take effect.

Set Mozilla Thunderbird as the Default Mail Client
Configuration Complete: Once Thunderbird is set as the default, third-party applications should be able to automatically open a new compose window with your file attached.
Efficient PDF Management

Easily Attach and Send PDFs via Email with WPS Office

Avoid legacy browser and software compatibility issues. WPS Office includes a robust, built-in PDF reader that allows you to directly share and email PDF documents with a single click.

  1. 1. Open Your PDF in WPS Office: Launch WPS Office and open the PDF document you wish to send.
  2. 2. Access the Share Menu: Click on the 'Menu' button in the top left corner, then navigate to the 'Share' or 'Email' option.
  3. 3. Send via Email: Select 'Email as Attachment'. WPS PDF will automatically open Thunderbird (or your default mail client) with the PDF safely attached to a new message.
Directly share PDFs to your default email client without relying on outdated browser pluginsFully compatible with standard PDF formats and Microsoft Office documentsLightweight application that prevents system slowdowns and freezingFree integrated tools to read, edit, annotate, and convert PDFs
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Acrobat X show an error in Internet Explorer 11?

Acrobat X and Internet Explorer 11 are considered legacy products. Over time, their integration plugins become outdated and fail to communicate correctly with modern email clients or newer operating system updates.

How do I check my default email client in Windows?

Go to your Windows Settings, select 'Apps', and then click on 'Default apps'. Look for the 'Email' section to see which application is currently set. You can click it to change the default to Thunderbird.

Can I still send the PDF if the browser integration completely fails?

Yes. You can bypass the browser integration entirely by saving the PDF from Internet Explorer directly to your local hard drive. Afterward, open your email client and manually attach the saved PDF file to your message.

Will updating my PDF reader fix the Thunderbird email error?

Updating or repairing your PDF reader can often restore broken MAPI registry keys or missing email integration components that are responsible for the 'Error sending mail' message.