Excel Performance Problems

Fix Excel Accessibility Checker Performance Issues with Many Images

Steve KSteve K Oct 26, 2026 868 views

Question details

The user is experiencing significant slowdowns in Excel workbooks that contain over 1,000 images due to the Accessibility Checker continuously analyzing alternative text.

How to Improve Excel Performance by Managing the Accessibility Checker
Product
Microsoft Excel
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Editing a large Excel workbook heavily populated with images while accessibility checking features are enabled in the background.
Observed behavior
The workbook becomes unresponsive or extremely slow because Excel's Accessibility Checker constantly processes and flags images missing alternative text.
Before you start

Ensure you save a backup copy of your workbook before running any bulk update scripts or compressing all images in the file.

Solution 1Recommended

Disable the Background Accessibility Checker

Turn off the feature that keeps the Accessibility Checker running while you work to immediately restore spreadsheet performance.

By default, newer versions of Excel continuously monitor your document for accessibility issues in the background. Disabling this background check stops Excel from aggressively analyzing thousands of images, freeing up system resources.

1
Open Excel Options

Click on 'File' in the top-left corner of the Excel ribbon, then select 'Options' at the bottom of the menu.

2
Navigate to Ease of Access

In the Excel Options dialog box, click on 'Ease of Access' (or 'Accessibility' in some newer versions) on the left-hand panel.

3
Turn Off the Background Checker

Locate the checkbox that says 'Keep accessibility checker running while I work' and uncheck it.

4
Restart Excel

Click 'OK' to save your changes, then restart Microsoft Excel and reopen your workbook to test the performance.

Disable the Background Accessibility Checker
Performance Restored: Disabling the live checker typically provides an instant speed boost. You can still run the Accessibility Checker manually from the Review tab when you are ready to finalize the document.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Accessibility Checker analyze hidden images in my workbook?

Yes, the accessibility checker typically analyzes hidden objects because they are still part of the document's structure. You may need to remove them entirely or mark them as decorative to improve processing performance.

Can I disable alternative text analysis for just one specific sheet?

No, the background accessibility checker is managed as an application-wide or workbook-wide setting. You cannot disable it for just a single sheet while keeping it active on others.

Why doesn't Excel have a built-in bulk 'mark as decorative' button?

Accessibility guidelines require contextual human judgment for each image to ensure important visual data is not hidden from screen readers. Because of this, Excel does not provide a native bulk action, though VBA or Office Scripts can be used to automate the process if you are certain the images are purely aesthetic.

Will marking images as decorative affect how they print or display on screen?

No, marking an image as decorative only tells assistive technologies like screen readers to ignore it. It does not alter the visual appearance, resolution, or printing behavior of the image in your spreadsheet.