Fix Excel Refresh All Not Updating External Workbook Links
Question details
The user is unable to update external workbook links using the 'Refresh All' function in Excel for the web.

- Product
- Excel for the Web / Excel Desktop
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Attempting to sync or update data linked from another external workbook using the Refresh All button in the browser version of Excel.
- Observed behavior
- The linked values do not update automatically due to browser cache limitations, session issues, unsupported web link behaviors, or unverified external-link permissions.
Ensure you have a stable internet connection and that both the source and destination workbooks are saved in a cloud location accessible by your current Microsoft account.
Troubleshoot Browser and Session Issues in Excel for the Web
Resolve link updating failures by clearing browser caches, restarting sessions, or trying alternative supported web browsers.
Because Excel for the web operates within a browser environment, stale cache data, expired login sessions, or specific browser restrictions can interrupt communication between connected workbooks.
Open both the source workbook and the destination workbook simultaneously in Excel for the web to ensure you have proper access rights to both.
Refresh the web page. If the links still do not update, sign out of your Microsoft account completely, restart your computer, and sign back in.
Access your browser's settings, clear the browsing history, cache, and cookies, then restart the browser to establish a fresh connection.
Open the workbook in a different supported browser (such as Chrome, Edge, or Firefox) and check whether the external links update automatically.

Refresh and Review Links Using Desktop Excel
Use the full desktop version of Excel to manage workbook links and force a manual refresh when the web version encounters limitations.
Update External Workbook Links Seamlessly in WPS Spreadsheet
Avoid browser-related syncing limitations by using the robust desktop application of WPS Spreadsheet to manage and refresh your external workbook links effortlessly.
- 1. Open your workbooks: Launch WPS Spreadsheet and open the workbook containing the external data links.
- 2. Access the Data tab: Navigate to the 'Data' tab located on the top ribbon menu.
- 3. Open the Edit Links dialog: Click on 'Edit Links' to view all connected external workbook sources.
- 4. Force an update: Select the specific link you want to refresh from the list and click 'Update Values'.
- 5. Enable automatic calculation: Navigate to the 'Formulas' tab and ensure the calculation option is set to automatic so connected data updates dynamically.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why do external links not update automatically in Excel for the web?
Excel for the web has functional limitations regarding complex external links compared to the desktop version. Network connection delays, browser cache issues, expired login sessions, or unsupported link types can frequently prevent automatic updates.
How can I check the exact status of my workbook links?
Open your file in the desktop version of Excel, navigate to the Data tab, and click on 'Workbook Links' or 'Edit Links'. This window will display a status column indicating if the connection is 'OK', 'Error', or 'Source not found'.
Does clearing my browser cache delete my Excel data?
No, clearing your browser cache only removes temporary internet files and saved cookies from your local machine. Your actual Excel workbooks are safely stored in your OneDrive or SharePoint cloud account.
What should I do if the source workbook is moved or renamed?
If the source workbook's location or file name is changed, the existing link will break. To fix this, open the destination workbook in the desktop app, go to Data > Edit Links, select the broken link, and click 'Change Source' to locate the newly moved or renamed file.




