How to Use Office Shortcut Keys on a Laptop Keyboard with Missing Keys
Question details
The user needs a way to perform Microsoft 365 keyboard shortcuts on a laptop keyboard that lacks specific physical keys.

- Product
- Microsoft 365 / Office
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Using a tenkeyless or compact laptop keyboard for Office productivity tasks.
- Observed behavior
- Required shortcut keys like Insert, Num Lock, or Clear are physically missing from the keyboard layout, preventing the standard execution of certain Office shortcuts.
Identify the specific Office shortcuts you frequently use and verify your laptop manufacturer's documentation for hidden key functions, which are usually accessed via the Fn key.
Use Fn-Key Combinations for Missing Keys
Most laptop manufacturers map missing keys to secondary functions on existing keys, accessible using the Function (Fn) key.
Compact laptops often omit dedicated keys like Insert, Num Lock, Home, End, Page Up, and Page Down to save space. These functions are typically integrated into other keys as secondary actions.
Find the Fn key on your keyboard, which is usually located in the bottom-left corner near the Ctrl key.
Look for secondary labels printed on your F1-F12 keys, arrow keys, or standard letter keys. These are often color-coded to match the Fn key.
Press and hold the Fn key, then press the key with the secondary label corresponding to your missing key (e.g., pressing Fn + Right Arrow might activate the 'End' function).

Customize Keyboard Shortcuts in Office Programs
If you cannot find a suitable Fn-key combination, you can remap the shortcuts directly within supported Office applications like Word.
Use the Windows On-Screen Keyboard
The built-in Windows On-Screen Keyboard includes a full layout, allowing you to click the missing keys virtually.
Easily Customize Keyboard Shortcuts in WPS Office
WPS Office allows you to fully customize your keyboard shortcuts to fit any compact or tenkeyless laptop keyboard, ensuring you never miss a beat in your productivity.
- 1. Open WPS Office Settings: Launch WPS Office, click on the 'Menu' button in the top-left corner, and select 'Options'.
- 2. Navigate to Customize Shortcuts: In the Options dialog, find the 'Customize' tab and click on 'Keyboard Shortcuts'.
- 3. Assign New Keys: Select the function you want to use, enter a new key combination that easily fits your compact keyboard, and click 'Assign'.
- 4. Save and Apply: Click 'OK' to save your new personalized shortcuts and return to your document.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Insert key alternative on an HP or Dell laptop?
On many HP laptops, the Insert function is accessed by pressing Fn + E or Fn + PrtScn. On Dell laptops, it is often Fn + F2 or Fn + Delete. Because layouts vary significantly, you should always check your specific model's manual for the exact combinations.
How do I toggle Num Lock on a tenkeyless keyboard?
Some compact keyboards feature a hidden numpad overlaid on standard letter keys (such as U, I, O, J, K, L). You can activate it by pressing Fn + NumLk or Fn + F11, depending on your laptop brand.
Does Microsoft Excel allow me to change my shortcut keys natively?
Unlike Microsoft Word, Excel does not natively support customizing keyboard shortcuts through the standard Options menu. To remap keys for Excel, you must rely on third-party keyboard mapping software, macro scripts, or switch to a highly customizable alternative like WPS Office.




