Fix PDF Pages Turning White After Combining and Bates Numbering
Question details
User needs to prevent scanned PDF pages from displaying as blank or mostly white after merging the files and applying Bates numbering.

- Product
- PDF Editor
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Combining multiple scanned PDF documents and applying Bates numbering for document management, archiving, or legal filing.
- Observed behavior
- Scanned pages look correct when initially opened in a PDF reader, but turn mostly white or blank after the combining and Bates numbering processes are applied.
Before attempting to re-process your documents, ensure you have backups of your original, uncombined scanned PDF files so you do not lose any data during testing.
Optimize Scanning Settings and Rescan Affected Pages
Use dedicated scanning software to adjust resolution and color modes, which prevents image encoding and rendering failures during the PDF combination process.
White pages after combining usually point to compatibility issues with how the original images were encoded. Scanning directly from within a PDF editor can sometimes limit the control you have over image quality and encoding.
Open the scanning software provided by your printer or scanner manufacturer, rather than using the scan function built directly into your PDF editor.
Locate the resolution settings in your scanning software and set it to 200 to 300 dpi. This provides sufficient detail for everyday documents without creating overly complex file sizes.
Change the color mode from Black & White to Grayscale. This is especially crucial if the original documents contain faint details, light text, or handwriting that might be dropped during black-and-white compression.
Rescan the affected pages with these optimized settings and save them as new PDF files.

Recreate and Recombine the PDF Documents
Rebuild your combined PDF document using the newly optimized scans to ensure stable rendering when applying document stamps or numbering.
Merge and Manage PDFs Safely with WPS PDF
WPS Office features a robust and highly compatible PDF editor designed to handle large, scanned documents seamlessly. It processes image encodings accurately, ensuring that combining multiple scanned PDFs won't result in dropped visual data or blank pages.
- 1. Download WPS Office: Install WPS Office for free and open the WPS PDF module from the main dashboard.
- 2. Access the Merge Tool: Click on the 'Merge PDF' tool located in the main PDF toolkit menu.
- 3. Combine Files Flawlessly: Add your scanned PDF documents, arrange them in your desired order, and click 'Merge' to create a stable, unified document ready for further editing or numbering.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why do my scanned PDFs look fine until I combine them?
Combining PDFs often requires the software to re-encode the embedded images. If the original scan used an unsupported color mode or overly aggressive compression, the PDF editor might fail to render the image properly after the merge, resulting in pages appearing white.
Is it better to scan in black-and-white or grayscale for PDFs?
Grayscale is generally safer and recommended. While black-and-white scanning creates smaller files, it can drop faint pixels, causing light text or handwriting to disappear completely during processing or combining.
What is the best DPI setting for scanning documents to PDF?
A resolution of 200 to 300 dpi is optimal for standard text documents. This range strikes the best balance between maintaining clear readability and keeping the resulting PDF file size manageable.




