How to Add and Verify Digital Signatures in PDF Documents
Question details
Users need to evaluate and implement digitally verified signatures in PDF documents to establish strong assurance of identity and document integrity.

- Product
- PDF Editors
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Evaluating digital signing workflows, identity verification, and document integrity features for professional or legal PDF documents.
- Observed behavior
- Seeking a comparison of certificate-based signatures, pricing, trials, and instructions on establishing a secure signing workflow.
Before proceeding, ensure you have a valid digital ID or certificate issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) if you require legally binding third-party verification.
Use Certificate-Based Digital Signatures in Adobe Acrobat
Implement a certificate-based signature workflow using Acrobat to verify the signer's identity and ensure the document has not been altered.
A digitally verified PDF signature provides stronger assurance than a typed name or a basic electronic mark. By using a certificate-based signature, the document cryptographically binds the signer's identity to the file and tracks any subsequent changes.
Launch your PDF document in Acrobat. Navigate to the 'Tools' menu and select 'Certificates' to open the digital signing toolbar.
Click on 'Digitally Sign' in the top toolbar. Click and drag a rectangle in the document area where you want the signature to appear.
A dialog box will prompt you to choose a digital ID. Select your existing trusted certificate or choose 'Configure New Digital ID' to create a self-signed certificate for internal use.
Review the signature appearance, enter your digital ID PIN or password if prompted, and click 'Sign'. You will be required to save a new copy of the PDF to lock in the digital signature.

Add Signatures to PDFs Easily with WPS Office
WPS Office provides comprehensive PDF tools that allow you to quickly sign, encrypt, and manage PDF documents. It is a lightweight, cost-effective alternative that fully supports standard PDF formats.
- 1. Open the PDF File: Launch WPS Office and open your PDF document.
- 2. Navigate to the Sign Feature: Go to the 'Protect' or 'Fill & Sign' tab on the top ribbon and click on 'Sign'.
- 3. Create Your Signature: Click 'Create Signature' to draw, type, or upload an image of your signature.
- 4. Apply and Save: Place the signature in the desired location on the page, then save the document to apply the changes.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an electronic signature and a digital signature?
An electronic signature is essentially a digital image of your handwritten signature or a typed name, which shows intent but lacks cryptographic security. A digital signature uses a certificate-based digital ID to cryptographically bind your identity to the document, ensuring it hasn't been altered.
How can I verify a digital signature in a PDF document?
Open the PDF in a supported reader and click on the signature pane. The software will automatically check the certificate against trusted authorities and indicate whether the signature is valid, unknown, or invalid. You can click 'Signature Properties' to view detailed certificate information.
Why does my PDF signature say 'Validity Unknown'?
This usually happens when the digital certificate used to sign the document was self-signed or issued by a Certificate Authority that is not in your PDF reader's list of trusted identities. You can manually trust the certificate if you are certain of the sender's identity.
Do I need to pay for a certificate to digitally sign a PDF?
For legally binding external documents, you typically need to purchase a certificate from a trusted third-party Certificate Authority. However, for internal business use or testing, you can generate a free self-signed certificate directly within most advanced PDF editors.




