How to Estimate the File Size of a 300 to 400-Page Scanned PDF Book
Question details
The user needs to know how to calculate or estimate the final file size of a large, 300 to 400-page scanned book before completing the entire scanning process.

- Product
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Planning storage capacity, such as choosing a flash drive, for a large digitized book project.
- Observed behavior
- Determining the required storage space for a large PDF based on scanning variables like page dimensions, color mode, resolution, and OCR data.
Before you begin your batch scan, finalize your intended scanning resolution (DPI) and color mode, as these settings will drastically impact the final file size.
Perform a Sample Scan to Calculate Total Size
The most accurate way to estimate a large scanned book's file size is to test a representative sample using your exact scanning settings.
Because PDF size depends heavily on page dimensions, color mode, resolution, and the amount of graphics, a mathematical guess is often inaccurate. Scanning a small sample provides a reliable baseline.
Choose a representative sample of approximately 10 pages from the book, making sure to include both standard text pages and any graphics or photographs.
Scan these 10 pages using the exact settings (DPI, color depth, format) you plan to use for the entire book project.
Save the scanned sample pages together as a single PDF document.
Right-click the resulting PDF file and view its properties to check the exact file size (e.g., 25 MB).
Multiply the 10-page sample file size by 30 or 40 to get a rough estimate for the complete 300- or 400-page book. For example, a 25 MB sample multiplied by 40 yields an estimated total size of 1,000 MB (1 GB).

Reduce the Final File Size with PDF Compression
If the estimated file size is too large for sharing or storage, you can apply PDF compression tools to reduce it significantly.
Easily Compress and Manage Large Scanned PDFs with WPS Office
WPS Office provides powerful, built-in PDF compression tools that can shrink your 400-page scanned books without compromising readability, making them much easier to store and share.
- 1. Open the large PDF: Launch WPS Office and open your large scanned PDF document.
- 2. Access the Compress tool: Navigate to the 'Tools' tab on the top ribbon and click on the 'Compress' icon.
- 3. Choose your quality setting: Select the desired compression level (HD, Standard, or Basic) based on your target file size and quality requirements.
- 4. Compress the file: Click the 'Compress' button to process the document, then save the smaller file to your computer or flash drive.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my scanned PDF book so large in file size?
Scanned PDFs are large because each page is essentially a high-resolution image rather than plain text. Factors like color mode, high DPI (resolution), and a lack of image compression drastically increase the final file size compared to standard text-based PDFs.
What is the best DPI for scanning a book into a PDF?
For standard text-heavy books, scanning in black and white at 300 DPI is typically recommended to achieve a good balance between readability and file size. If the book contains detailed photographs, 600 DPI in full color may be necessary, but this will significantly increase the file size.
Does applying OCR increase the file size of a scanned PDF?
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) adds a hidden text layer behind your scanned images, making the document searchable and selectable. While this does add data, the file size increase is usually negligible compared to the large size of the scanned images themselves.




