Other PDF Issues

How to Handle Empty Tags in PDF Accessibility Checker

Kushani NimanthikaKushani Nimanthika Oct 28, 2026 868 views

Question details

The user needs to resolve empty tag reports in PDF Accessibility Checker 3.0 without causing document corruption.

How to Handle Empty Tags in PDF Accessibility Checker 3.0
Product
PDF Accessibility Checker 3.0
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Running an accessibility check on a PDF document and encountering empty tag errors.
Observed behavior
Deleting the empty tag's content object prevents the PDF document from opening or saving correctly.
Before you start

Before making structural changes to your PDF tags, save a backup copy of the original document to ensure you can revert if the document layout or readability is inadvertently affected.

Solution 1Recommended

Change the Empty Tag to a Page Artifact

Convert the problematic content object into a page artifact rather than deleting it to maintain document integrity while passing accessibility checks.

Deleting content objects associated with empty tags is not recommended. Doing so removes essential structural elements from the PDF code, which typically corrupts the file or causes untagged-content errors. Converting the tag to an artifact safely tells screen readers to ignore the empty space without breaking the document.

1
Locate the empty tag

Open the tags tree panel in your PDF editing software or PDF Accessibility Checker and locate the specific empty tag causing the error.

2
Access the context menu

Right-click on the specific content object associated with the empty tag to open the options menu.

3
Convert to artifact

Select 'Change Tag to Artifact' from the available menu options.

4
Set artifact properties

In the dialog box that appears, set the artifact type to a 'Page artifact' and click 'OK' to apply the change.

5
Verify the document

Save the file, ensure the document remains readable, and re-run the accessibility check to confirm the empty tag error is resolved.

Change the Empty Tag to a Page Artifact
Do Not Delete Content Objects: Never delete a content object outright unless extensive testing confirms it is completely unnecessary, as this is the primary cause of saving and opening failures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does deleting an empty tag corrupt my PDF document?

Deleting a tag's content object completely removes underlying structural data required by the PDF format. This unexpected structural loss can trigger critical errors when the software attempts to read, open, or save the document.

What is a page artifact in PDF accessibility?

A page artifact is a graphical or structural element in a PDF (such as a decorative background, a line, or a layout empty space) that does not contain meaningful text. Marking an element as an artifact instructs screen readers and accessibility checkers to safely ignore it.

Can an empty tag cause my PDF to fail an accessibility check?

Yes. PDF Accessibility Checkers (like PAC 3.0) frequently flag empty tags because accessibility standards require all structural tags to contain readable content, alternative text, or be explicitly designated as artifacts.