How to Number Legal Exhibits with Document and Page Numbers in PDF
Question details
The user needs to label multiple legal exhibits with a fixed exhibit prefix (e.g., 'Exh 1 -') and consecutive page numbers across the document.

- Product
- PDF Editor
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Organizing and formatting multiple legal documents to ensure they meet court or formal submission standards for exhibit numbering.
- Observed behavior
- The goal is to automatically generate and place sequential page numbers formatted with a specific exhibit identifier on every page of the legal documents.
Before applying page numbers or Bates stamps, gather all your legal exhibit files into a single folder and make backup copies to prevent any accidental overwriting of the original documents.
Use Bates Numbering with a Custom Prefix
The most efficient way to number legal exhibits is to use the Bates Numbering tool to add a fixed prefix and sequential numbers to your PDF pages.
Professional PDF editors, such as Adobe Acrobat Pro, include a Bates Numbering feature specifically designed for legal and medical document indexing. It allows you to append a custom text prefix before the auto-generated page numbers.
Launch your PDF editor, navigate to the 'Tools' menu, select 'Edit PDF', and click on 'More' to find the 'Bates Numbering' option. Click 'Add'.
In the dialog box, click 'Add Files' and select the legal exhibit documents you want to number. Arrange them in the correct sequence and click 'OK'.
Place your cursor in the desired location box (e.g., Bottom Right). Type your prefix, such as 'Exh 1 - ', and then click 'Insert Bates Number'.
Adjust the font size and margins to ensure the text doesn't overlap the document contents, then click 'OK' to apply the numbering to all selected pages.

Process Files Using a PDF Portfolio
If you are dealing with a large collection of separate exhibit files, combining them into a PDF Portfolio allows you to apply consecutive numbering across the entire collection.
Easily Number Legal PDF Exhibits with WPS Office
WPS PDF provides powerful Header and Footer tools that allow you to seamlessly insert custom exhibit prefixes alongside consecutive page numbers, making legal document preparation fast and accessible.
- 1. Open Your PDF: Launch WPS Office and open your legal exhibit PDF file.
- 2. Access Header & Footer Tools: Navigate to the 'Insert' tab on the top ribbon and click on 'Header and Footer', then choose 'Add'.
- 3. Insert Custom Prefix and Number: In the desired position box (e.g., Right Footer), type 'Exh 1 - ' and click the 'Insert Page Number' button. Adjust fonts and margins, then click 'OK' to apply to the document.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bates numbering in legal documents?
Bates numbering is a standard method used in the legal, medical, and business fields to place identifying numbers, letters, or both on images and documents as they are processed. It provides unique identification and consecutive numbering for each page.
Can I remove exhibit numbers if I make a mistake?
Yes. Most advanced PDF editors allow you to remove Bates numbers or Headers/Footers. Simply go back to the Bates Numbering or Header/Footer tool in your PDF editor and select the 'Remove' option to clear the stamps from your pages.
How do I ensure my exhibit numbers do not cover document text?
When configuring your page numbers or Bates stamps, use the 'Appearance Options' or 'Margin' settings in the dialog box. You can shrink the document slightly to fit the numbers, or adjust the bottom margin so the text sits safely below the document's original contents.
Do I need a custom script for basic exhibit numbering?
No, a custom script is not required for basic formatting (like 'Exh 1 - 1'). Standard Header/Footer tools or native Bates Numbering features in PDF editors like Acrobat and WPS PDF are sufficient for combining fixed text with sequential numbers.




