How to Remove Scan Shadows and Blurry Text from PDF Documents
Question details
The user needs to reduce gray shadows and improve blurry text when scanning stapled legal documents that cannot lie flat on a scanner bed.

- Product
- PDF Editor / Scanner Software
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Scanning stapled or thick legal documents that physically lift off the scanner glass, creating distortion and artifacts.
- Observed behavior
- The resulting scanned PDF has blurry, out-of-focus text where the page lifts off the glass, accompanied by gray shadows or visible staple marks around the edges.
Ensure your scanner glass is clean and gently press down on the document's binding if possible without damaging it. Note that PDF software cannot restore text that is fundamentally out of focus due to being physically lifted away from the scanner glass.
Optimize Physical Scanning and Software Levels
Prevent blurriness and shadows during the scanning process by adjusting how the document sits on the bed and tweaking scanner software levels.
PDF editors cannot magically restore text that is entirely outside the scanner's focus range. The most effective way to eliminate blurry text and gray shadows is to address them directly at the scanning stage.
Leave the scanner cover open if necessary and gently hold the page as flat as possible against the scanner's edge while the scan head moves.
Open your scanner's native desktop software directly instead of importing via a PDF program. Look for a 'Professional' or 'Advanced' scanning mode to access image level controls.
Move the white-point control slider toward the left until the page background no longer appears gray. If needed, move the middle (midtone) control slightly left to ensure the text remains solid black.
Use your scanner software's cropping tool to set a strict frame around the actual page content. Apply this same cropping parameter to all subsequent pages to automatically exclude dark edges.
Save the scans as lossless TIFF images in a single folder. If you must save them as JPEG files, select the lowest available compression setting to maintain text clarity.

Combine Scans and Clean Up Artifacts using a PDF Editor
After scanning the pages as optimized image files, merge them into a single PDF document and digitally remove staple marks.
Use WPS Office to Combine Scans and Remove PDF Artifacts
WPS Office provides a comprehensive PDF toolkit that lets you effortlessly merge high-quality scanned images into a single PDF document. You can easily edit text, extract content with OCR, and delete unwanted graphical artifacts like scan shadows or staple marks.
- 1. Open the PDF tools: Launch WPS Office and navigate to the 'PDF' tab on the main interface.
- 2. Merge your scanned files: Click on 'Merge PDF', add your high-quality TIFF or JPEG scanned files, arrange them in order, and click 'Merge' to create a single document.
- 3. Delete scan artifacts: Go to the 'Edit' tab and click 'Edit Text & Images'. Click on any unwanted staple marks or isolated shadows, and press the Delete key to remove them.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can a PDF editor sharpen blurry text in an existing scanned document?
No, PDF editors cannot magically restore or sharpen text that is fundamentally blurry because it was outside the scanner's focus range. To fix this, you must physically rescan the document while keeping the pages as flat as possible against the scanner glass.
Why does my scanned legal document have a dark gray background?
Gray backgrounds occur when the scanner interprets the natural shadow or paper texture of the document as valid image data. You can fix this by adjusting the white-point settings in your scanner software's advanced or professional mode before you initiate the scan.
How do I remove black edges or staple marks from my scanned PDF?
You can prevent black edges by setting a consistent crop area in your scanning software. To remove staple marks from an already existing PDF, use a PDF Editor (like WPS Office), enter the Edit mode, click on the staple mark (which is often recognized as a separate graphic object), and hit the Delete key.
What is the best file format to save individual scanned pages before merging?
It is highly recommended to save individual scanned pages as lossless TIFF images. If your scanner software only allows you to save them as JPEGs, be sure to select the lowest available compression (highest quality) to avoid introducing artifacts into the text.




