How to Split a PDF by Bookmarks and Preserve Attachments
Question details
The user needs to split a Bates-stamped PDF file by top-level bookmarks while ensuring that embedded attachments are successfully copied and preserved in the resulting output files.

- Product
- PDF Editor
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Splitting a Bates-stamped PDF document that contains embedded attachments.
- Observed behavior
- Standard bookmark-based splitting tools often separate the document pages but fail to preserve or associate the document-level embedded attachments in the new output files.
Always duplicate your original Bates-stamped PDF source file before attempting to split it or extract attachments, ensuring no parent-child metadata is lost during your workflow.
Extract Attachments Manually Before Splitting
Since standard PDF splitting tools may drop attachments, extract and organize the embedded files manually, then use an eDiscovery workflow to re-associate them.
PDF attachments are typically stored at the document level rather than the page level. When a PDF is split into multiple files using bookmarks, the splitting engine often discards these document-level components. To preserve the data, extract them manually first.
Open your source PDF file and open the Attachments panel (usually represented by a paperclip icon) to identify all embedded files.
Select the embedded attachments, extract them, and save them to a designated local folder on your computer.
Document the Bates numbers or references associated with the specific pages where each attachment was referenced to maintain the parent-child relationship.
Use your PDF editor's tool to split the document by top-level bookmarks.
Use specialized PDF or eDiscovery software to link the extracted attachments back to their corresponding split child documents based on your noted Bates references.

Easily Manage and Split PDFs with WPS Office
WPS Office provides robust PDF editing capabilities, allowing you to easily view attachments, extract specific pages, and split your documents while maintaining high quality and formatting.
- 1. Open PDF in WPS Office: Launch WPS Office and open your Bates-stamped PDF file.
- 2. Manage Attachments: Click the 'Attachment' icon (paperclip) on the left sidebar to view, select, and export any embedded files to your local drive.
- 3. Access Split Tool: Navigate to the 'Page' tab on the top ribbon and select the 'Split PDF' option.
- 4. Configure Split Settings: Choose how you want to split the document (e.g., by page range) and select a destination folder for the output files.
- 5. Execute Split: Click the 'Split' button to process the file and generate your new, individual PDF documents.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why do embedded attachments disappear when I split my PDF?
Most standard PDF split tools only extract the visual page content. Because embedded attachments are often stored at the document level rather than tied to specific pages, they are frequently discarded when the pages are separated into entirely new files.
Can I split a PDF by bookmarks automatically?
Yes, many advanced PDF editors allow you to split documents based on top-level bookmarks. However, you should manually verify if document-level elements like attachments, scripts, and Bates stamps are correctly carried over to the new files.
What are parent-child relationships in PDF attachments?
In document management and legal eDiscovery, the 'parent' is the main PDF document (or email), and the 'child' is the attached embedded file. Preserving this relationship ensures the attachment remains contextually and legally linked to its source document.




