Security Policy Errors

How Country-Based Anti-Spam Blocking Works in Office 365

Huma Ashraf ChHuma Ashraf Ch Oct 22, 2026 868 views

Question details

Administrators need clarification on whether configuring country or language conditions in Microsoft 365 Defender anti-spam policies blocks all emails from those regions or only high-confidence spam messages.

How Country-Based Anti-Spam Blocking Works in Office 365
Product
Microsoft 365 Defender
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Configuring email filtering rules and international anti-spam policies based on geographic locations or specific languages.
Observed behavior
Administrators want to understand the exact filtering algorithm to ensure legitimate emails from selected countries are not inadvertently rejected or quarantined.
Before you start

Ensure you have global administrator or security administrator privileges in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal to review or modify threat policies.

Solution 1Recommended

Understanding and Checking International Spam Policies

Review how the spam filter processes country and language conditions and verify your current policy settings to prevent blocking legitimate emails.

Country and language conditions in a Microsoft 365 Defender anti-spam policy do not automatically block every legitimate message originating from the selected regions.

Instead, these conditions act as an additional filtering layer. They trigger only when a message from a selected country or language is classified as high-confidence spam. Depending on the action configured in your policy, these specific messages may be rejected, quarantined, or routed to the recipient's Junk Email folder.

1
Access Microsoft 365 Defender

Log in to the Microsoft 365 Defender portal using your administrator credentials.

2
Navigate to Threat Policies

In the left navigation menu, go to Email & collaboration, then click on Policies & rules followed by Threat policies.

3
Select Anti-spam Policies

Click on Anti-spam to view your organization's active policies. Select the policy you wish to review (note that custom policies always take precedence over the default policy).

4
Configure International Settings

Scroll down to the 'International spam' section. Here you can review which countries or languages are targeted and verify what actions (such as Quarantine or Move to Junk) are applied when high-confidence spam is detected from these sources.

Understanding and Checking International Spam Policies
Custom vs Default Policies: Administrators can view and edit the default anti-spam policy but cannot delete it. For granular control, you should create custom anti-spam policies that apply to specific users, groups, or domains.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Will legitimate emails from a blocked country be rejected?

No, selecting a country in the anti-spam policy does not block all emails from that region. It only applies the configured policy action (like moving the message to Junk or quarantining it) if the email is explicitly classified as high-confidence spam.

Can I delete the default anti-spam policy in Microsoft 365?

No, the default anti-spam policy cannot be deleted. However, administrators can edit its settings or create new custom anti-spam policies. Custom policies always take precedence over the default one.

How do custom anti-spam policies interact with the default policy?

Custom anti-spam policies can be assigned specific priority levels. They are processed before the default policy. If a message matches the conditions of a custom policy, the actions defined in that custom policy are applied instead of the default rules.