How to Adjust Matrix Bracket Spacing in Microsoft Equation
Question details
The user needs to adjust the matrix bracket-fence overhang spacing in Microsoft Equation to fix visual misalignment in mathematical formulas.

- Product
- Microsoft Equation
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Formatting advanced mathematical equations and matrices within a document.
- Observed behavior
- Microsoft Equation does not support MathType-style bracket-fence overhang spacing, resulting in improperly spaced or visually misaligned matrix brackets.
Verify that you are using the native Microsoft Equation editor. If you are using a third-party add-in like MathType, you will need to adjust the settings within that specific application instead.
Modify General Matrix Spacing Settings
Since dedicated bracket overhang spacing is unavailable, adjusting the overall matrix spacing is the best workaround to improve bracket alignment.
Microsoft Equation lacks a specific setting for bracket-fence overhang. However, by manually tweaking the row and column spacing of the matrix, you can minimize the visual misalignment and achieve a cleaner look for your formulas.
Click inside your document where the equation is located, or go to the Insert tab, select Equation, and insert a new matrix structure.
Right-click anywhere inside the inserted matrix to bring up the context menu, then click on 'Matrix Spacing'.
In the Matrix Spacing dialog box, adjust the base spacing values for rows and columns. Apply the changes to see if the brackets align better with the internal numbers, and click OK to save.

Try WPS Office for Seamless Document and Equation Editing
If you are frustrated by the limitations of formatting complex formulas in Microsoft Equation, WPS Office offers a free, lightweight, and highly compatible alternative. With built-in equation tools and broad format support, it simplifies mathematical document creation.
- 1. Download and Install: Get the free WPS Office suite from the official website and install it on your computer.
- 2. Open Your Document: Launch WPS Writer and open your existing Word document containing the equations.
- 3. Edit Equations Seamlessly: Navigate to the Insert tab and use the built-in Equation tool to create or modify mathematical formulas with ease.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use MathType instead of the default Microsoft Equation?
Yes, MathType is a third-party add-in available for Microsoft Word. Unlike the built-in equation editor, MathType supports advanced typographical adjustments, including dedicated bracket-fence overhang spacing for matrices.
Why do the tops and bottoms of my matrix brackets look cut off?
This is often caused by the paragraph line spacing settings restricting the equation box. To resolve it, select the paragraph containing the equation, go to Paragraph Settings, and change the Line Spacing from 'Exactly' to 'Single'.
How do I perfectly align multiple equations in my document?
Select the equations you wish to align, right-click, and choose 'Align at ='. Alternatively, use the Shift+Enter shortcut to add a soft line break within the same equation container, which helps keep all mathematical elements perfectly aligned.




