How to Fix OneDrive PST Sync Failed: Safer Outlook Backup Methods
Question details
The user needs a reliable method to back up an Outlook PST file because the direct OneDrive synchronization keeps failing.
- Product
- Microsoft OneDrive and Microsoft Outlook
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Attempting to synchronize or back up an active Outlook PST data file using the OneDrive desktop client.
- Observed behavior
- OneDrive synchronization of the PST file fails continuously for several days because Outlook locks the file while it is in use, which can lead to sync failures or data corruption.
Ensure you have completely closed Microsoft Outlook and verified that it is not running in the background before attempting to copy or back up your PST file.
Manually Copy the PST File to OneDrive
Avoid syncing active PST files directly; instead, create a manual, inactive copy for safe cloud backup.
Synchronizing an active PST file with the OneDrive sync client often fails because Microsoft Outlook places a lock on the file while open. Relying on direct sync can lead to severe synchronization issues or data corruption.
Exit Microsoft Outlook completely to release the file lock on your PST data.
Navigate to the folder containing your Outlook PST file, typically found in 'Documents\Outlook Files' or 'AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook'.
Right-click the PST file and select 'Copy'. Do not move or cut the original file.
Navigate to your local OneDrive folder and paste the copied PST file to allow OneDrive to upload the inactive copy safely.
Use an External Drive for Nightly Backups
Perform manual or scheduled backups to an external hard drive to ensure reliable local copies without relying on cloud sync.
Experience a Lighter, Hassle-Free Office Suite with WPS Office
If managing bulky Outlook data files and dealing with sync failures is slowing you down, consider switching to WPS Office. It provides a lightweight, highly compatible alternative to Microsoft Office, offering seamless document management and built-in cloud synchronization without the complex file locking issues of heavy desktop email clients.
- 1. Download WPS Office: Visit the official WPS website to download the free installer for your operating system.
- 2. Install the Suite: Run the installer and follow the simple on-screen instructions to set up WPS Office on your device.
- 3. Enable WPS Cloud: Sign in with your account to access free cloud storage and enjoy seamless document syncing across all your devices.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my PST file fail to sync with OneDrive?
When Microsoft Outlook is open, it locks the active PST file to prevent other programs from modifying it. This lock stops the OneDrive client from reading and uploading the file, which results in continuous synchronization failures.
Can a locked PST file cause data corruption in OneDrive?
Yes, forcing a sync or relying on automated cloud synchronization for an actively used PST file can lead to partial uploads and severe data corruption, potentially rendering your email backup unreadable.
How can I automatically back up my Outlook PST file safely?
The safest method is to use dedicated backup software that creates a volume shadow copy or a separate backup of the PST file while Outlook is closed. You can then safely sync that inactive copy to your cloud storage or external drive.




