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File Corruption & Recovery

How to Fix Outlook Crashes and Repair Corrupted PST Files

John WilsonJohn Wilson Sep 29, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user is experiencing recurring crashes, freezing, or unresponsiveness in Classic Outlook, likely caused by a damaged PST data file, Office installation issues, or a problematic Windows update.

How to Fix Outlook Crashes and Repair a Corrupted PST File
Product
Microsoft Outlook
Device & OS
Windows 11
Scenario
Attempting to open or use Classic Outlook (specifically POP account profiles), resulting in the application freezing, hanging, or crashing unexpectedly.
Observed behavior
Outlook hangs or crashes completely, preventing the user from accessing their emails. Standard operations fail, prompting the need to repair data files, roll back system updates, or fix the Office installation.
Before you start

Before attempting to use the Inbox Repair Tool (ScanPST), ensure Outlook is completely closed and always create a backup copy of your PST file to prevent accidental data loss during the repair process.

Solution 1Recommended

Repair the Corrupted PST File with ScanPST

Use Microsoft's built-in Inbox Repair Tool to scan for and fix errors within your Outlook data files.

The Inbox Repair Tool (SCANPST.EXE) is designed to diagnose and repair issues in Outlook data files (.pst and .ost). For severely damaged files, you may need to run this tool more than once until it indicates that no more errors are found.

1
Locate the Inbox Repair Tool

Open File Explorer and navigate to your Office installation folder (e.g., C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16). Search for and double-click the file named SCANPST.EXE.

2
Select the Data File

In the Microsoft Outlook Inbox Repair Tool window, click 'Browse' to locate the backup copy of your corrupted PST file.

3
Scan and Repair

Click 'Start' to begin the scan. If the tool detects errors, ensure the option to 'Make backup of scanned file before repairing' is checked, and then click 'Repair'.

4
Recover Lost Items

Once the repair is complete, open Outlook. If a 'Lost and Found' folder appears, create a new PST file and manually move any recovered items into it.

Repair the Corrupted PST File with ScanPST
Unrecoverable Items: Be aware that ScanPST may not be able to recover every damaged item if the file corruption is too severe.
Free Microsoft Office alternative

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While WPS Office does not handle PST files, if you are struggling with Microsoft Office instability and frequent app crashes, consider switching to WPS Office for your document needs. It offers a lightweight, highly stable environment for all your office tasks without the hefty subscription fees.

  1. 1. Visit the WPS Website: Go to the official WPS Office website using your web browser.
  2. 2. Download the Installer: Click on the 'Free Download' button to get the latest version.
  3. 3. Install and Run: Open the downloaded file and follow the simple on-screen instructions to start enjoying a stable office experience.
Highly stable and crash-free alternative for document processingFully compatible with Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint formatsLightweight installation that consumes minimal system resourcesFamiliar user interface for a quick and seamless migration
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the Inbox Repair Tool (ScanPST) say it found errors again after a repair?

Heavily corrupted PST files may have complex structural damage. You often need to run the SCANPST.EXE tool multiple times until the scan completes and reports that no further errors were found.

Where can I find my recovered emails after running ScanPST?

After a successful repair, open Outlook. In your folder pane, you will typically see a folder named 'Lost and Found' containing recovered items that could not be restored to their original locations.

What should I do if uninstalling Windows update KB5074109 fails normally?

If standard uninstallation via the Settings menu fails, you can restart your computer into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to force the removal, or use the System Restore feature to revert your system to a point before the update was applied.

Should I permanently disable Windows updates to prevent Outlook crashes?

No. It is recommended to only pause Windows updates temporarily via Windows Settings > Windows Update until Microsoft releases a verified patch. Permanently disabling updates leaves your system vulnerable to security threats.