How to Fix SharePoint Link Prompting External Users for Password
Question details
An external user is unexpectedly prompted to enter a password or sign in when attempting to open a SharePoint sharing link that should be accessible anonymously.

- Product
- Microsoft SharePoint
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Sharing a document or folder via a link with external users who do not have a registered account in the organization's directory.
- Observed behavior
- The SharePoint sharing link requires authentication, forcing the external user to a sign-in page instead of granting direct access to the file.
Verify with your IT administrator that your organization's SharePoint settings allow for anonymous 'Anyone' links, as tenant-level restrictions will override individual file permissions.
Recreate the Link with 'Anyone' Access and Use Incognito Mode
Generating a fresh 'Anyone' sharing link and testing it in a private browsing window can bypass cached credentials and improper permission setups.
Often, browsers cache previous Microsoft account sessions which can interfere with anonymous links. Opening the link in an Incognito or Private window ensures the browser isn't attempting to authenticate with a saved account.
Have the external user open an Incognito (Chrome), InPrivate (Edge), or Private (Safari/Firefox) browser window to test the link.
Navigate to your SharePoint document library, locate the file or folder you want to share, and select it.
Click the 'Share' button, then click the gear icon to open the Link settings menu.
Select the 'Anyone' option to allow access without signing in, then click 'Apply'.
Copy the newly generated sharing link and send it to the external user.

Contact Microsoft 365 Support for Backend Investigation
If a properly configured 'Anyone' link still requires a sign-in, there may be a backend routing issue or policy conflict requiring administrator intervention.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the 'Anyone with the link' option grayed out in SharePoint?
This occurs when your organization's Microsoft 365 administrator has restricted external sharing at the tenant or site level. You must contact your IT department to enable anonymous link sharing for your SharePoint site.
Can external users edit a SharePoint document without creating an account?
Yes. If you create an 'Anyone' link and set the permissions to 'Allow editing', external users can modify the document anonymously as guests without signing in.
Why does using Incognito mode help external users access SharePoint links?
Browsers often cache previous logins from other Microsoft services (like personal Outlook or Teams accounts). Incognito mode prevents the browser from passing these incorrect credentials to SharePoint, allowing the anonymous link to function correctly.




