How to Fix Word Not Copying Table Cell Shading or Borders
Question details
Users cannot duplicate table cell shading and borders using the Format Painter or standard formatting shortcuts.

- Product
- Microsoft Word
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Attempting to copy specific background shading or borders from one table cell to another.
- Observed behavior
- The Format Painter copies the standard text and paragraph formatting but completely ignores the shading and border properties applied to the table cell.
Ensure you are selecting the entire table cell (indicated by a slightly highlighted block) rather than just the text cursor inside it before attempting to apply any table-specific formatting.
Apply Cell Shading and Borders via Table Design
Since text-formatting tools do not support structural cell properties, applying styles manually from the Table Design tab is the proper way to format cells.
The Format Painter in Word is strictly designed to duplicate text and paragraph formatting. Shading and borders applied to a table cell are structural properties of the table, not the text paragraph.
To achieve the desired look, you must select the target cells and apply the formatting manually through the table-specific ribbon tools.
Click and drag to highlight the specific table cells you want to apply shading or borders to.
Navigate to the 'Table Design' tab that appears on the top ribbon when a table is selected.
Click the 'Shading' dropdown menu and select your preferred background color to apply it to the chosen cells.
Click the 'Borders' dropdown menu to choose which borders to display, or use the 'Border Painter' for precise application.

Copy and Paste Entire Formatted Cells or Rows
If you need an identical cell or row, copying the entire structural element instead of just its formatting will preserve the shading and borders.
Easily Manage Table Shading and Borders with WPS Office
WPS Writer offers an intuitive interface for designing and formatting tables. While standard formatting painters do not duplicate structural table cell properties across any word processor, WPS Writer allows you to quickly apply consistent shading, borders, and built-in table styles to multiple cells at once.
- 1. Open Your Document: Launch WPS Writer and open the document containing the table you want to format.
- 2. Select Target Cells: Highlight the specific table cells, rows, or columns that require formatting.
- 3. Use Table Tools: Navigate to the 'Table Tools' tab located on the top ribbon.
- 4. Apply Shading and Borders: Click 'Shading' to apply background colors, or 'Borders' to customize the border lines for all selected cells simultaneously.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Format Painter only copy my text color but not the cell background?
Format Painter is designed strictly for character and paragraph formatting (like font size, color, and italics). Cell backgrounds are structural table properties applied via the Table Design tab, which the Format Painter cannot detect or duplicate.
How can I apply the same borders to multiple different tables?
Instead of manually applying borders to each table, you can select a formatted table, go to the Table Design tab, and save it as a Custom Table Style. You can then apply this new style to any other table in your document with a single click.
Why did my cell shading disappear when I pasted text into another cell?
If you paste using the 'Keep Text Only' option, Word will discard all structural formatting, including the cell's background shading. To retain cell properties, ensure you are copying the entire cell block and pasting using 'Keep Source Formatting'.




