How to Save an Excel Workbook with a New Name and Protect It
Question details
The user needs to save a copy of an Excel workbook containing formulas and restrict editing permissions before sharing it with coworkers.

- Product
- Excel
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Sharing a workbook with coworkers while preserving formulas and preventing unwanted modifications.
- Observed behavior
- The user wants to keep the original file untouched and ensure the shared copy is protected against accidental or intentional edits.
Ensure you have saved all recent changes to your original workbook before generating a new copy to apply sharing restrictions.
Save as a Copy and Set to Read-Only
Create a separate file for sharing and mark it as read-only to discourage coworkers from making changes.
Saving the workbook with a new name ensures your original file remains completely unmodified. Marking the new file as read-only serves as a prompt for recipients not to edit the document.
Open your original Excel workbook, click on 'File' in the top-left corner, and select 'Save As'. Enter a new name for the file and save it to your desired folder.
While in the newly saved file, navigate to 'File' > 'Info'.
Click the 'Protect Workbook' dropdown button and select 'Always Open Read-Only'.

Apply Password Protection to Worksheets
Use password protection to lock specific formulas or the entire worksheet from being altered without authorization.
Easily Save and Protect Spreadsheets with WPS Office
WPS Office offers a robust and user-friendly Spreadsheet tool that allows you to easily duplicate workbooks, lock specific formula cells, and encrypt your files with passwords for secure sharing.
- 1. Duplicate the file: Open your spreadsheet in WPS Office, click on 'Menu' in the top-left corner, and select 'Save As' to rename the file.
- 2. Access Review tab: Navigate to the 'Review' tab on the top ribbon of the new file.
- 3. Apply protection: Click 'Protect Sheet' or 'Protect Workbook', set a secure password for your coworkers, and click 'OK'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can a user unlock a read-only Excel file if there is no password?
Yes. If an Excel file is only marked to 'Always Open Read-Only' without password protection, recipients can bypass the restriction by simply clicking 'Edit Anyway' when the prompt appears, or by saving their own editable copy.
How do I lock only specific cells containing formulas while leaving others editable?
First, select the cells you want coworkers to edit. Right-click and choose 'Format Cells', go to the 'Protection' tab, and uncheck 'Locked'. Finally, go to the 'Review' tab and click 'Protect Sheet'. This leaves only your formula cells securely locked.
What happens if I forget the password used to protect the workbook?
If you forget the sheet or workbook protection password, you will not be able to unprotect it to make structural changes. It is highly recommended to always keep a secure backup of your passwords or preserve the unprotected original file.




