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Exchange Connection Problems

How to Configure Exchange Online SMTP Relay with a Partner Server

Camila MilosovichCamila Milosovich Sep 28, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user needs to configure Exchange Online SMTP relay to route mail through a partner organization's physical mail servers.

How to Configure Exchange Online SMTP Relay with a Partner Server
Product
Microsoft Exchange Online
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Routing email traffic securely between Microsoft 365 and a partner organization's email servers.
Observed behavior
Setting up an inbound connector matching the sending host's IP address or certificate domain is required for the SMTP relay to function.
Before you start

Ensure you have global administrator or Exchange administrator privileges in the Microsoft 365 admin center before attempting to configure connectors or accepted domains.

Solution 1Recommended

Configure an Inbound Connector in Microsoft 365

Set up an inbound connector to securely accept and relay mail from the partner server.

Exchange Online requires a properly authenticated inbound connector to process relayed emails from third-party physical servers. This ensures your tenant only accepts authorized traffic.

1
Access the Exchange Admin Center

Log in to the Microsoft 365 admin center and navigate to the Exchange Admin Center (EAC).

2
Create a New Connector

Go to Mail flow > Connectors. Click the '+' button to add a new connector. Choose 'Partner organization' as the source and 'Office 365' as the destination.

3
Authenticate the Partner Server

Configure the connector to authenticate the sender by matching the sending host's IP address or the domain name on their TLS (SMTP) certificate.

4
Verify Accepted Domains

Ensure that the SMTP certificate domain, envelope sender domain, or header sender domain used by the partner is registered as an 'accepted domain' in your Microsoft 365 tenant.

Configure an Inbound Connector in Microsoft 365
Cloud-Only Organizations: If you are a completely cloud-based organization without on-premises servers, you may still use these connectors for partner mail routing. If standard connector options fail, ask your administrator to create a service request in the Microsoft 365 admin center.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a cloud-only organization configure SMTP relay with partner servers?

Yes. Even without on-premises servers, you can configure inbound connectors in Microsoft 365 to route mail securely between your cloud environment and a partner's email servers.

What authentication methods can be used for the inbound connector?

The inbound connector typically requires matching the sending host’s specific IP address or the domain name present on their TLS (SMTP) certificate to properly authenticate the partner server.

Why is the relay failing after setting up the connector?

Ensure that the SMTP certificate domain, envelope sender domain, or header sender domain is fully registered and verified as an 'accepted domain' in your Microsoft 365 tenant settings.

What should I do if the connector configuration is blocked in my admin center?

If you face specific configuration restrictions or errors as a cloud-only organization, you should contact your IT administrator to open a service request directly in the Microsoft 365 admin center for backend support.