Function Problems

Excel UPPER Function Not Working? Fix Text Formatting and Formula Display in WPS Office

Kushani NimanthikaKushani Nimanthika Nov 13, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user needs to resolve why the Excel UPPER function is not converting text to uppercase and why the destination cell may show the formula text instead of the result.

Fix Excel UPPER Function Not Working: Text Formatting and Formula Display
Product
WPS Office Spreadsheet
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
The user entered a formula such as =UPPER(J2) and expected the calculated uppercase result to appear in the destination cell.
Observed behavior
The destination cell displays the formula as text or does not update to uppercase, often because the cell is formatted as Text or Show Formulas is enabled.
Before you start

Check whether the destination cell shows the formula instead of the result, and make sure the workbook is open for editing before changing cell formats or formula display settings.

Solution 1Recommended

Change destination cells to General and turn off Show Formulas

Use this solution when the UPPER function returns the formula text or the original value instead of the uppercase result.

Excel and WPS Office treat formulas differently when the destination cell is formatted as Text. In Text format, the formula is displayed as typed instead of calculated. Show Formulas also displays every formula in the worksheet rather than its result.

1
Format the destination cells as General

Select the cells that contain or will contain the UPPER formula, right-click and choose Format Cells, click General, and select OK.

2
Re-enter the UPPER formula

Click the destination cell, type =UPPER(J2) or edit the existing formula, and press Enter so the formula is recalculated in the new General format.

3
Turn off Show Formulas

Open the Formulas tab on the ribbon and click the Show Formulas button to deselect it if it is highlighted.

4
Set calculation to Automatic

Go to the Formulas tab, open Calculation Options, and choose Automatic so the UPPER result updates when the source text changes.

Change destination cells to General and turn off Show Formulas
Result displayed: After changing the format and re-entering the formula, the destination cell should show the uppercase text instead of the formula.

Use WPS Office Spreadsheets to Fix the UPPER Function

WPS Office Spreadsheets can directly handle the UPPER function and Excel formula display settings. Set the destination cell format to General, disable Show Formulas, and switch to Automatic calculation to display the uppercase result correctly.

  1. 1. Open WPS Office Spreadsheets: Launch WPS Office and open the workbook that contains the UPPER function issue.
  2. 2. Set the destination cell format: Select the result cell, right-click, choose Format Cells, click General, and confirm.
  3. 3. Re-enter the UPPER formula: Type =UPPER(source_cell) in the destination cell and press Enter.
  4. 4. Turn off Show Formulas: Go to the Formulas tab and deselect Show Formulas.
  5. 5. Set Automatic calculation: In the Formulas tab, open Calculation Options and choose Automatic.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my Excel UPPER formula show as text instead of calculating?

The destination cell is likely formatted as Text. Select the cell, right-click, choose Format Cells, set the format to General, then re-enter the formula and press Enter.

How do I turn off Show Formulas in WPS Office or Excel?

Go to the Formulas tab on the ribbon and click Show Formulas to deselect it. The worksheet will then display formula results instead of formula text.

Does the UPPER function work only with text?

Yes, UPPER converts a text string to uppercase. If the source cell contains a number or is empty, the result will show that value without an uppercase text conversion.

Why does my formula not update after I edit the source cell?

Calculation may be set to Manual. Go to the Formulas tab, open Calculation Options, and select Automatic.