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How to Convert English Numerals to Arabic Numerals in Excel for Mac

Maira MehtabMaira Mehtab Sep 22, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user needs to change standard English numerals to Eastern Arabic numerals in Excel for Mac but finds that changing the number format does not take effect.

Product
Excel for Mac
Device & OS
Mac
Scenario
Applying custom Arabic number formatting to a range of cells containing numerals.
Observed behavior
The custom number formatting does not apply because the cells contain text strings instead of actual numeric values.
Before you start

Ensure that the cells you are trying to format do not contain hidden spaces or special characters, as these prevent Excel from recognizing the contents as valid numbers.

Solution 1Recommended

Convert Text to Numbers and Apply Custom Arabic Formatting

Use this method to change text-based digits into standard numeric values so that the custom Arabic number format can take effect.

Excel formatting only works on numerical data. If your numerals are stored as text, formatting codes are ignored. You must convert the text to numbers first using Paste Special before applying the locale format.

1
Test for text format

Type =ISNUMBER(A1) in an empty cell (replace A1 with your target cell). If it returns FALSE, your data is stored as text.

2
Convert text to numbers

Type the number 1 in an empty cell and copy it. Select the cells containing your English numerals, right-click, and choose 'Paste Special'. Under Operation, select 'Multiply' and click 'OK'.

3
Open Format Cells

Keep the newly converted numeric cells selected and press 'Cmd + 1' to open the Format Cells dialog.

4
Apply Arabic format

Go to the 'Custom' category and enter [$-ar-AR,200]General in the Type field, then click 'OK' to display the Eastern Arabic numerals.

Conversion Complete: Your numerals will now dynamically display as Arabic numerals while retaining their true numeric values for calculations.

Easily Manage Number Formats with WPS Office

WPS Office offers a seamless and user-friendly spreadsheet tool that fully supports advanced custom number formats, making it simple to convert numeral systems on your Mac.

  1. 1. Open your spreadsheet: Launch WPS Spreadsheet and open your document.
  2. 2. Select and format: Highlight the target cells and press 'Cmd + 1' to open the Format Cells window.
  3. 3. Apply custom format: Select 'Custom', input [$-ar-AR,200]General, and click 'OK'.
100% compatible with Microsoft Excel formats (.xlsx, .xls)Supports advanced custom number formatting easilyFree and lightweight alternative for Mac users
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my custom number format not applying in Excel?

This usually happens when the cells are formatted as text instead of numbers. Excel's custom number formats only apply to actual numeric values. You must convert the text strings to actual numbers first.

Can I type Arabic numerals directly without formatting?

Yes, if you change your Mac's keyboard input source to Arabic, you can type Arabic numerals directly into cells. However, using custom formats is generally better for maintaining the underlying data as standard digits for calculations.

What does the custom format [$-ar-AR,200]General do?

This custom format code tells the spreadsheet application to display the standard digits using the Arabic (ar-AR) locale conventions, effectively converting standard English numerals into Eastern Arabic numerals visually while keeping the underlying value unchanged.