How to Use the BigSpill Excel LAMBDA Library for Dynamic Arrays
Question details
The user wants to understand and utilize the BigSpill Excel LAMBDA library, which includes 97 custom functions for dynamic array utilities, helpers, and operators.

- Product
- Excel
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Enhancing Excel's computational capabilities using custom LAMBDA functions for complex data transformations and dynamic arrays.
- Observed behavior
- The library provides advanced functions like Instanceλ, Waveλ, and Triplewiseλ for Cartesian products, array flattening, and text transformations not natively available in standard Excel.
Ensure you are using a Microsoft 365 subscription or a modern version of Office that natively supports the LAMBDA function and dynamic arrays, as older versions do not support these features.
Importing and Using BigSpill LAMBDA Functions
Use the BigSpill library from GitHub to access advanced dynamic-array utilities and Cartesian product tools in your workbooks.
BigSpill is a comprehensive open-source library containing 97 custom LAMBDA functions divided into categories like developer tools, operators, and dynamic arrays. To use these functions, you need to import the defined names into your Excel workbook environment.
Navigate to the BigSpill repository on GitHub and download the provided sample onboarding workbooks or copy the Advanced Formula Environment (AFE) gist.
Open your workbook and use Excel's Name Manager (Ctrl+F3) or the Excel Labs Advanced Formula Environment add-in to import the custom LAMBDA definitions.
Type the newly imported functions such as =Instanceλ() or =Occurrenceλ() directly into your worksheet cells to process and manipulate dynamic arrays efficiently.
For complex data combinations, apply =Triplewiseλ() for Cartesian products of three sets, or =Quadwiseλ() for four sets, replacing complicated nested logic.

Using BigSpill for Text Transformations and Flattening Arrays
Combine native dynamic array functions with BigSpill logic to correct array flattening orders and map specific character sets.
Need a Lightweight Office Suite for Advanced Data Analysis?
While highly specialized custom LAMBDA libraries like BigSpill are designed specifically for Microsoft 365 environments, WPS Office provides a free, powerful, and highly compatible alternative. WPS Spreadsheet supports an extensive range of native functions, dynamic arrays, and offers seamless Excel file compatibility.
- 1. Download WPS Office: Visit the official WPS website and download the free WPS Office installer for your operating system.
- 2. Open WPS Spreadsheet: Launch the WPS Office suite and click on 'Spreadsheet' to access the powerful data analysis tools.
- 3. Import Excel Files: Simply drag and drop your existing .xlsx workbooks into the interface to continue your work without formatting loss.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BigSpill LAMBDA library in Excel?
BigSpill is an open-source library hosted on GitHub that provides 97 custom LAMBDA functions for Excel. These functions cover dynamic array utilities, operators, developer tools, and text transformations, allowing advanced users to simplify complex formulas.
How do I calculate Cartesian products in Excel using BigSpill?
BigSpill includes specific LAMBDA functions for calculating Cartesian products natively. You can use the Triplewiseλ function to generate complete combinations of three different sets, and the Quadwiseλ function for combinations involving four sets.
Do I need a specific version of Excel to use BigSpill?
Yes, you need an active Microsoft 365 subscription or a modern perpetual version of Excel (such as Excel 2021 or later) that natively supports the LAMBDA function and dynamic arrays.
What does the TOCOL function do in array transformations?
The TOCOL function is used to transform a 2D array into a single column. Using an argument like TOCOL(array, ,1) forces Excel to scan the array vertically by column instead of horizontally by row, which is crucial for correcting reading order before text concatenation.




