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Function Problems

How to Use VLOOKUP in Excel to Match Data Across Worksheets

Steve KSteve K Oct 10, 2026 868 views

Question details

The user needs a formula to match specific lookup values and return corresponding associated values from a different worksheet.

How to Use VLOOKUP in Excel to Match Data Across Worksheets
Product
Excel
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Looking up and matching specific data points across multiple worksheets within the same workbook.
Observed behavior
A VLOOKUP formula needs to be constructed to pull the correct varying results from another sheet based on an exact match.
Before you start

Ensure that the source worksheet containing your data and the destination worksheet where you want the results are located in the same workbook.

Solution 1Recommended

Use Exact-Match VLOOKUP Formula

Apply the VLOOKUP function to search for a specific value in one sheet and return a corresponding value from another sheet.

VLOOKUP is ideal for vertical data lookups. It requires the lookup value, the range of data on the second sheet, the column number of the desired result, and a requirement for an exact match.

1
Select the destination cell

Click on the cell in your current worksheet where you want the matched value to be displayed.

2
Enter the VLOOKUP formula

Type =VLOOKUP(A1,Sheet2!A:B,2,FALSE) into the formula bar. Replace A1 with the cell reference containing your lookup value.

3
Adjust the target sheet reference

Replace Sheet2!A:B with the actual name and column range of your target worksheet where the data is stored.

4
Specify the column index

Ensure the column index number (e.g., 2) corresponds to the column containing your desired result on the target sheet.

5
Execute the formula

Press Enter to apply the formula. You can then drag the fill handle down to apply this exact-match lookup to other rows.

Use Exact-Match VLOOKUP Formula
Exact Match Requirement: Using FALSE at the end of the formula ensures that Excel only returns a result if it finds an exact match for your lookup value.
Seamless Spreadsheet Data Management

Match Data Across Sheets Easily with WPS Spreadsheet

WPS Spreadsheet fully supports VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, and advanced lookup functions. You can seamlessly manage and analyze data across multiple worksheets using an intuitive interface and built-in formula builder.

  1. 1. Open your workbook: Launch WPS Spreadsheet and open the workbook containing your multiple sheets.
  2. 2. Insert the VLOOKUP function: Click the Formulas tab, select Insert Function, and search for VLOOKUP.
  3. 3. Configure the formula parameters: Follow the interactive dialog to select your lookup value, define the table array from the second sheet, and set the column index number.
Fully compatible with Microsoft Excel formulas and functions, including VLOOKUP.Easy-to-use Formula Dialog Box to guide you through complex lookups.Lightweight, free alternative for comprehensive data management.
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my VLOOKUP returning an #N/A error?

This usually means the lookup value does not exist in the first column of your target range, or there are trailing spaces in your data that prevent an exact match.

Can I use VLOOKUP to search data in a completely different workbook?

Yes, you can reference another workbook by including the file name and path in brackets, such as =VLOOKUP(A1,'[Data.xlsx]Sheet1'!A:B,2,FALSE), provided the source file is open or the path is fully specified.

What does the 'FALSE' argument in the VLOOKUP formula do?

The 'FALSE' argument ensures the formula only returns an exact match. If an exact match is not found, it returns an error instead of an approximate match.