Function Problems

Use WPS Office Spreadsheets COUNTIFS When Criteria Begins with a Less-Than Symbol

Algirdas JasaitisAlgirdas Jasaitis Nov 13, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user needs to count cells in WPS Office Spreadsheets when the criteria text starts with a less-than symbol, such as '<div>', and wants the symbol treated as literal text rather than a comparison operator.

Use WPS Office Spreadsheets COUNTIFS When Criteria Begins with a Less-Than Symbol
Product
WPS Office Spreadsheets
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Counting exact text matches in a column containing HTML-like text or values that begin with '<'.
Observed behavior
COUNTIF and COUNTIFS interpret the leading '<' as a comparison operator, causing incorrect counts or unintended criteria behavior.
Before you start

Confirm your data range and that the leading '<' cells are stored as text. If you are using a large range, first test the formula on a small explicit range such as A1:A100.

Solution 1Recommended

Count literal less-than text with SUMPRODUCT exact comparison

Use this when you need a formula-only fix that compares cell contents literally and avoids COUNTIF criteria parsing.

COUNTIF and COUNTIFS evaluate criteria strings that begin with '<' as comparison operators. SUMPRODUCT performs an exact cell-by-cell equality test instead, so the less-than sign is not parsed as an operator.

1
Select the result cell

Click the cell where you want the count result to appear in your WPS Office Spreadsheets worksheet.

2
Enter the SUMPRODUCT formula

Type =SUMPRODUCT(--(A$1:A$11=A1)) in the formula bar, replacing A$1:A$11 with your full data range and A1 with the first cell containing the literal '<' text you want to count.

3
Press Enter and verify

Press Enter. If you see #NAME? after extending the range, use an explicit range such as A$1:A$10000 instead of a whole-column or table reference, and check for accidental named-range conflicts.

Count literal less-than text with SUMPRODUCT exact comparison
Avoid whole-column references: Use an explicit row range such as A$1:A$10000 for large data sets. Whole-column references and certain table references can cause #NAME? or performance issues in some WPS Office versions.
WPS Office formula fix

Count Text That Starts with '<' in WPS Office Spreadsheets

Use SUMPRODUCT or a quoted helper column in WPS Office Spreadsheets to count cells beginning with a less-than symbol literally, so COUNTIF and COUNTIFS no longer treat the symbol as a comparison operator.

  1. 1. Open the workbook: Launch WPS Office and open the .xlsx workbook that contains the cells starting with '<'.
  2. 2. Select the result cell: Click the cell where you want the literal less-than text count to appear.
  3. 3. Enter the SUMPRODUCT formula: Type =SUMPRODUCT(--(A$1:A$10000=A1)) in the formula bar and press Enter.
  4. 4. Adjust the range: Replace A$1:A$10000 with the exact range of your data and A1 with the first criterion cell containing the less-than text.
Formulas remain compatible with Microsoft Excel .xlsx workbooksSUMPRODUCT, COUNTIF, COUNTIFS, CONCAT, and CHAR are supported in WPS Office SpreadsheetsNo subscription or Microsoft Office installation is required to fix this formula issueFree, lightweight WPS Office handles large Excel files with familiar formula behavior
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does COUNTIF treat text beginning with '<' as an operator?

COUNTIF criteria use comparison operators such as <, >, <=, and >=. When a criterion begins with '<', WPS Office Spreadsheets interprets it as a comparison rather than literal text. Use SUMPRODUCT(--(range=cell)) or a quoted helper column to force exact matching.

Can I use COUNTIFS with multiple criteria when one criterion starts with '<'?

Yes, but each text criterion beginning with '<' may be interpreted as an operator. Use SUMPRODUCT with multiple boolean terms, for example =SUMPRODUCT(--(A1:A100=A1),--(B1:B100=B1)), or apply the helper column method to each text column.

Why do I get #NAME? after extending SUMPRODUCT to more rows?

This can happen with whole-column references, certain table structured references, or accidental named-range conflicts. Use an explicit range such as A$1:A$10000 and make sure the formula uses only valid function names and column letters.

Will the helper column method work in Microsoft Excel too?

Yes. The =CONCAT(CHAR(34),A1,CHAR(34)) helper column and COUNTIF approach use standard formulas and are compatible with Microsoft Excel .xlsx files, so the same workbook can be shared between Excel and WPS Office Spreadsheets.