Fix Microsoft Entra ID Sign-In Error 50053 for SMTP Devices
Question details
Users need to resolve an intermittent sign-in error 50053 that occurs when printers or other hardware devices attempt to authenticate via SMTP using Microsoft Entra ID.
- Product
- Microsoft Entra ID
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Configuring network printers or secondary devices to send emails using a user account for SMTP authentication.
- Observed behavior
- The SMTP authentication fails intermittently, returning Microsoft Entra ID sign-in error code 50053.
Ensure you have administrative access to your Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) portal and verify that your printer or device firmware is up to date before modifying authentication policies.
Review Entra ID Sign-In Logs and Verify Security Policies
Investigate the root cause of the error by checking the authentication logs and ensuring that security policies allow SMTP authentication for the specific account.
Error 50053 typically indicates that a sign-in attempt was blocked. This often happens if the account is locked due to too many failed attempts, or if Conditional Access policies are blocking legacy authentication methods like SMTP.
Log in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as an administrator and navigate to 'Identity' > 'Monitoring & health' > 'Sign-in logs'.
Filter the logs by the affected user account and look for the failed sign-in events displaying error code 50053 to see the exact reason for the block.
Log into the web interface of your printer or SMTP device and verify that the stored email address and password are correct and up-to-date.
Ensure that 'Authenticated SMTP' is enabled for the specific mailbox in the Microsoft 365 Admin Center, and verify that your Conditional Access policies do not unintentionally block legacy authentication for this device's IP address.
Contact Microsoft Q&A and Support
If the error persists after verifying credentials and policies, escalate the issue to Azure and Entra ID specialists.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does error code 50053 mean in Microsoft Entra ID?
Error 50053 indicates that an account is locked because the user tried to sign in too many times with an incorrect user ID or password. It is a security measure to prevent brute-force attacks.
Why is my printer failing to authenticate via SMTP in Microsoft 365?
The printer might be using outdated credentials, SMTP AUTH might be disabled for that specific mailbox, or your organization's Conditional Access policies are blocking legacy authentication from the printer's location.
How do I check if Authenticated SMTP is enabled for a user?
In the Microsoft 365 admin center, go to 'Active users', select the specific user account, click the 'Mail' tab, select 'Manage email apps', and ensure the 'Authenticated SMTP' box is checked.




