Email Migration

How to Export an Online Archive Mailbox to PST using eDiscovery

Nimra MalikNimra Malik Nov 4, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user wants to export an Exchange Online archive mailbox, or both the primary and archive mailboxes, into a PST file format.

How to Export an Online Archive Mailbox to a PST with eDiscovery
Product
Exchange Online
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Creating a local PST backup of email data from an Exchange Online archive mailbox using Microsoft eDiscovery tools.
Observed behavior
The user needs to successfully extract the mailbox data to a PST format while maintaining the original folder structure.
Before you start

Ensure you are assigned the necessary eDiscovery Manager permissions in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal and are using Microsoft Edge to run the eDiscovery Export Tool seamlessly.

Solution 1Recommended

Use Core eDiscovery to Export the Archive Mailbox

Create a Core eDiscovery search to locate the desired mailbox and use the export functionality to download the data as a PST file.

Microsoft 365 Core eDiscovery allows administrators to search and export user data. You can configure the search to include the entire mailbox or specifically target just the online archive depending on your migration or backup needs.

1
Access Microsoft Purview

Log in to the Microsoft Purview compliance portal using your admin credentials. Navigate to the left-hand menu and select 'eDiscovery' followed by 'Core'.

2
Create an eDiscovery Case and Search

Create a new case for your export. Open the case, navigate to the 'Searches' tab, and click 'New Search'. Choose the specific user mailboxes you want to include in the export.

3
Define the Search Scope

To export only the archive mailbox, apply search conditions that specifically filter for the online archive. To export both primary and archive mailboxes, leave the conditions broad enough to capture the entire mailbox.

4
Run Search and Export Results

Run the search. Once the search finishes, select it, click on 'Actions', and choose 'Export results'. Ensure you select the option to export the results as PST files.

5
Download the PST File

Navigate to the 'Exports' tab within your case, select the export job, and copy the provided 'Export key'. Click 'Download results' to launch the eDiscovery Export Tool, paste your export key, choose a local destination directory, and start the download.

Use Core eDiscovery to Export the Archive Mailbox
Folder Structure Preservation: The exported PST preserves the original folder structure. When you open the PST in Outlook, the online archive structure will be cleanly separated from the primary mailbox.
Free Microsoft Office alternative

Looking for a Lightweight Office Suite Alternative?

While email server management and eDiscovery require Microsoft Exchange, handling your daily documents, spreadsheets, and presentations shouldn't be expensive or complicated. WPS Office provides a free, lightweight, and fully compatible alternative to Microsoft Office.

  1. 1. Download the Installer: Visit the official WPS Office website and download the free installation package for your operating system.
  2. 2. Install WPS Office: Run the downloaded installer and follow the quick on-screen instructions to set up the software.
  3. 3. Open Your Documents: Launch WPS Office and open your existing Microsoft Office files instantly without any formatting loss.
Free to use for daily document processing, spreadsheet analysis, and presentations.Fully compatible with Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint formats (.docx, .xlsx, .pptx).Lightweight installation that runs smoothly on both older and modern devices.Familiar user interface for a seamless migration from Microsoft Office.
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to export to a PST just to view my online archive?

No, exporting is not strictly necessary for viewing. Users can directly access and view their online archive messages natively through the Outlook desktop client or Outlook on the web.

Can I export only the online archive and ignore the primary mailbox?

Yes. When setting up your eDiscovery search, you can define specific search conditions to target only the messages stored in the online archive mailbox, thereby excluding the primary mailbox from your final PST export.

Why is the eDiscovery Export Tool not launching when I click download?

The eDiscovery Export Tool typically requires Microsoft Edge to launch successfully. If you are using Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, the tool may fail to start unless you install a specific ClickOnce browser extension.