Fix Microsoft Word for Mac Keeps Crashing After Update
Question details
The user needs to resolve an issue where Microsoft Word for Mac closes unexpectedly or crashes repeatedly after a recent software update.

- Product
- Microsoft Word for Mac
- Device & OS
- macOS
- Scenario
- Opening or using Microsoft Word for Mac after installing macOS or Office software updates.
- Observed behavior
- Microsoft Word closes unexpectedly, freezes, or crashes, preventing normal document editing and usage.
Save any open work in other applications and ensure you have administrative access to your Mac, as troubleshooting will require accessing hidden Library folders to modify configuration files.
Reset Microsoft Word Preferences and Cache Files
Corrupted preference files are a common cause of post-update crashes. Resetting them forces Word to build fresh, stable settings.
When Word updates, existing configuration files can occasionally become incompatible or corrupted. Manually moving these preference files to the Desktop allows macOS to generate clean versions the next time the application launches.
Quit Word and all other Office applications. Open the Activity Monitor utility on your Mac to ensure no Microsoft processes are running in the background.
Open Finder, click on "Go" in the top menu bar, select "Go to Folder", and type ~/Library/Preferences to access the hidden preferences directory.
Locate the files named com.microsoft.Word.plist and com.microsoft.office.plist, then click and drag them to your Desktop.
Navigate to ~/Library/Containers and ~/Library/Group Containers. Move the corresponding Microsoft Word and Office folders to the Desktop, then restart Word to see if it remains stable.

Update macOS and Disable Incompatible Add-ins
Outdated macOS versions or third-party add-ins may conflict with the latest Microsoft Word update.
Switch to WPS Office for a Stable Mac Experience
If Microsoft Word continues to crash on your Mac despite troubleshooting, consider switching to WPS Office. It provides a lightweight, highly stable, and free alternative that won't disrupt your workflow with unexpected update crashes.
- 1. Download the installer: Visit the official WPS Office website and download the free version optimized for macOS.
- 2. Install WPS Office: Open the downloaded package and follow the on-screen instructions to install the software on your Mac.
- 3. Open your Word documents: Launch WPS Office Writer and seamlessly open, edit, and save your existing .docx files without losing any formatting.

Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find the crash logs for Microsoft Word on Mac?
You can locate Word crash logs by opening Finder, pressing Command+Shift+G to open 'Go to Folder', and entering ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports. Look for recent crash report files starting with 'Microsoft Word'.
Will moving preference files to the Desktop delete my Word documents?
No, preference files only store application settings like custom toolbars, window positions, or default views. Moving or resetting them will not delete or affect your saved documents.
How do I completely reinstall Microsoft Word on my Mac?
To perform a clean reinstall, move the Microsoft Word application from the Applications folder to the Trash. Then, clear the associated Library containers, empty the Trash, and download a fresh installer from your Microsoft account.
Why does Word only crash when opening one specific document?
If Word only crashes on a single file, the document itself is likely corrupted. Try using Word's 'Recover Text from Any File' option in the Open dialog, or try opening the file in a compatible alternative like WPS Office.




