How to Change R1C1 and A1 Reference Styles in Excel for iPad
Question details
The user is trying to switch between A1 and R1C1 cell reference styles while using the Excel application on an iPad.

- Product
- Microsoft Excel
- Device & OS
- iPadOS
- Scenario
- Formatting spreadsheet formulas and managing cell references on a tablet device.
- Observed behavior
- Excel for iPadOS lacks the setting to toggle between A1 and R1C1 reference styles, a feature that is typically available in the desktop version.
Please note that tablet versions of spreadsheet applications often feature streamlined interfaces. Before attempting workarounds, ensure your files are synced to your cloud storage so they can be easily accessed from a desktop device.
Use Excel for Desktop to Change Reference Styles
Since the iPad app does not provide a direct setting, you must use the desktop version of Excel to change the reference style for your workbook.
The R1C1 reference style is a workbook-level setting. While you cannot toggle it directly from your iPad, altering the setting on a desktop computer will allow the file to retain this formatting when reopened on your iPad.
Save your current spreadsheet to OneDrive or another connected cloud storage service from your iPad.
Launch Microsoft Excel on a Windows or Mac computer and open the synced spreadsheet.
On Windows, navigate to File > Options > Formulas. On Mac, go to Excel > Preferences > Calculation.
Check or uncheck the 'R1C1 reference style' box, click OK, and save the file.
Go back to your iPad, open the newly saved file from the cloud, and the updated reference style will be applied.

Avoid Changing iPad Region Settings
Do not attempt to change your iPad's language or region settings to fix this issue, as it is an ineffective method.
Need More Advanced Features? Try WPS Office
If you are limited by missing functionality in Excel for iPad, WPS Office provides a robust, cross-platform alternative. WPS Spreadsheet offers comprehensive formula management and seamless compatibility with Microsoft Office formats, allowing you to handle complex tasks across your PC, Mac, and mobile devices effortlessly.
- 1. Download the app: Visit the App Store or the official WPS website to download WPS Office on your device.
- 2. Install and launch: Follow the on-screen instructions to install the application and open it.
- 3. Open your spreadsheets: Import or open your existing Excel files directly into WPS Spreadsheet to start working immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between A1 and R1C1 reference styles?
The A1 style uses letters to identify columns and numbers for rows (e.g., cell B2). The R1C1 style uses numbers for both rows and columns (e.g., R2C2 represents row 2, column 2). R1C1 is particularly useful for writing complex macros or checking formula consistency.
Will Microsoft add the R1C1 toggle to Excel for iPadOS in the future?
Microsoft frequently updates its mobile and tablet applications. While advanced formula settings are currently reserved for the desktop versions, you can monitor the official Microsoft 365 update release notes for future feature additions to iPadOS.
Can I use Excel for the Web on my iPad to change the reference style?
No. Excel for the Web also utilizes a streamlined feature set and currently does not support toggling between A1 and R1C1 reference styles. You must use the fully installed Windows or Mac desktop application to adjust this setting.




