How to Fix the Excel Could Not Start Last Time Error
Question details
Users need to resolve an error message stating that Excel could not start previously and are looking for troubleshooting steps.

- Product
- Microsoft Excel
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Launching Microsoft Excel to view or edit spreadsheets.
- Observed behavior
- Excel fails to open normally, displaying a prompt indicating it could not start last time and suggesting Safe Mode as a workaround.
Before proceeding, check if other Microsoft Office applications are experiencing similar startup issues, as this can indicate a broader suite-wide problem.
Start Excel in Safe Mode and Disable Add-ins
Running Excel in Safe Mode bypasses potentially corrupted third-party add-ins or settings, allowing you to isolate and disable the cause of the startup failure.
Incompatible or outdated COM add-ins are the most common cause for Excel failing to launch. Safe Mode allows you to open the application with minimal features so you can disable these problematic components.
Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard simultaneously to open the Run command window.
Type 'excel.exe /safe' into the text box and press Enter or click OK.
If Excel successfully opens in Safe Mode, navigate to File > Options > Add-ins.
Select 'COM Add-ins' from the Manage drop-down list at the bottom and click Go. Uncheck all active add-ins and click OK. Close and restart Excel normally to verify the fix.

Run the Microsoft Support and Recovery Assistant
If Safe Mode does not resolve the issue, Microsoft's official diagnostic tool can automatically identify and fix complex Excel startup problems.
Try WPS Office for a Stable Spreadsheet Experience
If Microsoft Excel continues to crash or fails to start, consider switching to WPS Office. It is a highly stable, lightweight, and free alternative that opens, edits, and saves your existing Excel spreadsheets seamlessly without recurring startup errors.
- 1. Download the installer: Click the download button to get the free WPS Office installation file.
- 2. Install quickly: Run the installer and follow the prompt to install the lightweight suite in minutes.
- 3. Open your files: Launch WPS Spreadsheets and directly open your existing Excel documents seamlessly.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Excel keep saying it couldn't start last time?
This error usually occurs due to corrupted Excel settings, incompatible third-party COM add-ins, or an incomplete software update that causes the application to crash during initialization.
Will I lose my unsaved data if Excel crashes on startup?
If you had AutoRecover enabled before the crash, Excel's Document Recovery pane should appear the next time you successfully launch the application (including in Safe Mode), allowing you to recover your unsaved workbooks.
What should I do if Excel Safe Mode also fails to open?
If Safe Mode doesn't work, try running an Online Repair of Microsoft Office through the Windows Control Panel (Programs and Features), or use the Microsoft Support and Recovery Assistant to diagnose deeper installation issues.




