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Fix SMTP Address Change When Upgrading Distribution List in Microsoft 365

Olivia MillerOlivia Miller Oct 26, 2026 869 views

Question details

Users experience unexpected SMTP address changes when converting a distribution list to a Microsoft 365 group.

How to Fix SMTP Address Changes After a Distribution List Upgrade
Product
Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Upgrading an existing distribution list to a modern Microsoft 365 group for enhanced collaboration.
Observed behavior
The primary SMTP email address of the distribution list is unexpectedly modified during the conversion process.
Before you start

Ensure you have Global Administrator or Exchange Administrator credentials in Microsoft 365, as modifying distribution lists and groups requires elevated permissions.

Solution 1Recommended

Review Upgrade Requirements and Use PowerShell

Verify the distribution list is eligible for conversion and use supported PowerShell cmdlets to prevent unexpected changes.

Not all distribution lists can be seamlessly converted to Microsoft 365 groups. Lists that fail to meet documented requirements or conflict with organization-wide group naming policies may have their SMTP addresses altered upon upgrade.

1
Check eligibility

Log in to the Exchange admin center, navigate to Recipients > Groups, and confirm the distribution list is marked as eligible for an upgrade.

2
Connect to Exchange Online

Open PowerShell as an administrator and run 'Connect-ExchangeOnline' to authenticate with your administrator credentials.

3
Run the upgrade cmdlet

Execute the supported cmdlet 'Upgrade-DistributionGroup -DlIdentities <YourDLAddress>' to safely perform the upgrade while monitoring for errors.

Review Upgrade Requirements and Use PowerShell
Naming Policy Conflicts: If your organization enforces Microsoft 365 Group Naming Policies (such as mandatory prefixes or suffixes), these will be applied during the upgrade, altering the SMTP address.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the SMTP address change during a Microsoft 365 group upgrade?

This typically occurs if the distribution list does not meet strict upgrade requirements, or if your organization's Microsoft 365 group naming policy automatically applies new prefixes or suffixes to the email address during conversion.

Can I revert an upgraded Microsoft 365 group back to a distribution list?

No, once a distribution list is upgraded to a Microsoft 365 group, the process cannot be reversed. You would need to manually delete the group and recreate the distribution list from scratch.

How can I restore the original SMTP address if it was changed?

An Exchange Administrator can access the Microsoft 365 admin center, locate the newly created group, and edit its aliases to add the original SMTP address back as the primary email, provided the address is not currently assigned to another object.