Fix SMTP Address Change When Upgrading Distribution List in Microsoft 365
Question details
Users experience unexpected SMTP address changes when converting a distribution list to a Microsoft 365 group.

- Product
- Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Upgrading an existing distribution list to a modern Microsoft 365 group for enhanced collaboration.
- Observed behavior
- The primary SMTP email address of the distribution list is unexpectedly modified during the conversion process.
Ensure you have Global Administrator or Exchange Administrator credentials in Microsoft 365, as modifying distribution lists and groups requires elevated permissions.
Review Upgrade Requirements and Use PowerShell
Verify the distribution list is eligible for conversion and use supported PowerShell cmdlets to prevent unexpected changes.
Not all distribution lists can be seamlessly converted to Microsoft 365 groups. Lists that fail to meet documented requirements or conflict with organization-wide group naming policies may have their SMTP addresses altered upon upgrade.
Log in to the Exchange admin center, navigate to Recipients > Groups, and confirm the distribution list is marked as eligible for an upgrade.
Open PowerShell as an administrator and run 'Connect-ExchangeOnline' to authenticate with your administrator credentials.
Execute the supported cmdlet 'Upgrade-DistributionGroup -DlIdentities <YourDLAddress>' to safely perform the upgrade while monitoring for errors.

Submit a Microsoft 365 Service Request
Request backend support if the address has already changed and cannot be manually reverted.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the SMTP address change during a Microsoft 365 group upgrade?
This typically occurs if the distribution list does not meet strict upgrade requirements, or if your organization's Microsoft 365 group naming policy automatically applies new prefixes or suffixes to the email address during conversion.
Can I revert an upgraded Microsoft 365 group back to a distribution list?
No, once a distribution list is upgraded to a Microsoft 365 group, the process cannot be reversed. You would need to manually delete the group and recreate the distribution list from scratch.
How can I restore the original SMTP address if it was changed?
An Exchange Administrator can access the Microsoft 365 admin center, locate the newly created group, and edit its aliases to add the original SMTP address back as the primary email, provided the address is not currently assigned to another object.




