Fix Acrobat Unknown Error When Adding JPG or PNG Images
Question details
The user is unable to insert JPG or PNG image files into a PDF document because Adobe Acrobat throws an unknown error.

- Product
- Adobe Acrobat
- Device & OS
- Windows
- Scenario
- Attempting to insert or place an image file (JPG or PNG) into an existing PDF document using the Add Image tool.
- Observed behavior
- Acrobat fails to place the image and displays a prompt stating 'Unknown error: The selected image could not be converted and placed in the document'.
Ensure your Windows user account has administrative privileges and verify that the JPG or PNG files are not corrupted by opening them in a standard photo viewer first.
Adjust Folder Permissions and Run Acrobat as Administrator
Running Acrobat with elevated privileges and ensuring the image folder is not restricted can bypass local permission conflicts causing the conversion error.
Often, the ImageConversion.api component in Acrobat fails because the software does not have the necessary Windows permissions to read the image file or write temporary conversion files. Removing read-only attributes and running the app as an administrator is the safest initial workaround.
Close Adobe Acrobat completely. Locate the Acrobat shortcut on your desktop or Start menu, right-click it, and select 'Run as administrator'.
Open Windows File Explorer and navigate to the directory where your JPG or PNG image files are currently saved.
Right-click the folder containing the images, select 'Properties', and uncheck the 'Read-only' box in the General tab. Click 'Apply' and apply changes to all subfolders and files.
Open your PDF document in the elevated Acrobat instance, select the 'Add Image' tool, and attempt to insert the JPG or PNG file again.

Repair the Acrobat Installation
Repairing the installation resolves issues caused by a damaged or incompatible ImageConversion.api file without requiring risky manual file replacements.
Flatten the PDF via PostScript Conversion
Converting the PDF to a PostScript file and back can clear problematic internal document structures that prevent new elements from being added.
Easily Add Images to PDFs with WPS Office
Skip frustrating conversion errors and API issues. WPS Office features a powerful built-in PDF editor that allows you to seamlessly insert, resize, and edit JPG or PNG images within any PDF document.
- 1. Open WPS PDF: Download and launch WPS Office, then open your target PDF document in the WPS PDF editor.
- 2. Navigate to the Edit Tab: Click on the 'Edit' tab located in the top navigation ribbon to reveal the PDF modification tools.
- 3. Select Add Image: Click the 'Add Image' button in the toolbar.
- 4. Choose Your File: Browse your local folders, select the JPG or PNG image you wish to insert, and click 'Open'.
- 5. Place and Resize: Click anywhere on the document page to place your image, then drag the corner handles to resize it perfectly.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Acrobat say the image could not be converted?
This error typically occurs due to restricted Windows folder permissions, an outdated software version, or a corrupted internal plugin (ImageConversion.api) that fails to process JPG and PNG formats.
Can I manually replace the ImageConversion.api file to fix this?
While some users have temporarily resolved the issue by copying an older ImageConversion.api file (e.g., from Acrobat DC 2015) into their current installation directory, this is not officially recommended as it can cause software instability and crashes. It is safer to use the 'Repair Installation' feature.
Does cloud folder synchronization cause Acrobat image errors?
Yes, active cloud storage synchronization (like Adobe Creative Cloud services or OneDrive) can sometimes lock files, marking them as read-only temporarily. Disabling folder sync or moving the image to a local, non-synced folder often resolves the problem.
How do I remove the read-only attribute from my image folder?
Open Windows File Explorer, right-click the folder containing your images, and select Properties. In the General tab, uncheck the 'Read-only' box, click Apply, and choose to apply the changes to all folders, subfolders, and files.




