PDF Security & Access Issues

How to Fix Adobe Reader Cannot Digitally Sign a PDF

Chanuka GeekiyanageChanuka Geekiyanage Oct 28, 2026 869 views

Question details

Users are unable to select a certificate or apply a digital signature to PDF documents, such as DoD forms, using Adobe Reader DC.

How to Fix "Cannot Digitally Sign a PDF" in Adobe Reader
Product
Adobe Reader DC
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Attempting to sign official forms or secured documents using a certificate-based digital signature in Adobe Reader.
Observed behavior
The digital signature process fails or certificates cannot be selected in Adobe Reader DC, whereas the same document can be signed successfully using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.
Before you start

Ensure that your digital ID or certificate is properly installed on your computer and that you are not accidentally using the basic 'Fill & Sign' tool instead of the certificate-based signing workflow.

Solution 1Recommended

Use the Certificate-Based Signing Workflow

Bypass the standard Fill and Sign feature and explicitly use the Certificates tool to apply your digital ID.

Many users mistakenly use the basic 'Fill & Sign' tool, which does not support cryptographic digital IDs. Using the dedicated Certificates tool allows you to select your installed certificate and sign securely.

1
Open the Certificates Tool

Launch Adobe Reader DC, click on the 'Tools' tab at the top left, scroll down to the 'Certificates' icon, and click 'Open'.

2
Initiate Digital Signature

Click on 'Digitally Sign' from the top toolbar that appears. You may see a prompt instructing you to draw the signature area. Click 'OK' to acknowledge it.

3
Draw the Signature Area

Click and drag your mouse to draw a rectangle in the document where you want your digital signature to appear.

4
Select Your Digital ID

A dialog box will appear. Select your configured digital ID or certificate from the list, click 'Continue', and then click 'Sign' to finalize the process.

Use the Certificate-Based Signing Workflow
Digital ID Requirement: If you do not have a digital ID listed, you will be prompted to configure a new digital ID. You can choose to create a self-signed digital ID directly within Adobe Reader.
Effortless PDF Signing

Easily Digitally Sign PDFs with WPS Office

Avoid version restrictions and complex toolbars. WPS Office features a powerful built-in PDF editor that allows you to easily add digital signatures, manage certificates, and secure your official documents.

  1. 1. Open the PDF in WPS Office: Launch WPS Office and open your PDF document or form.
  2. 2. Navigate to the Protect Tab: Click on the 'Protect' tab located in the top ribbon menu to access security features.
  3. 3. Select Digital Signature: Click on 'Sign Document' or 'Digital Signature', then draw the area where you want the signature to appear.
  4. 4. Apply Your Certificate: Choose your digital ID from the list, enter your password if required, and apply your secure signature.
Fully compatible with Adobe PDF formats and standard digital certificates.Intuitive interface makes finding the digital signature tool quick and simple.All-in-one lightweight office suite for PDFs, Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I need a digital ID to sign a PDF form?

A digital ID uses a cryptographic certificate to validate your identity. It binds your identity to the document and ensures that the PDF has not been altered or tampered with after it was signed, which is required for official documents like DoD forms.

What is the difference between 'Fill & Sign' and a digital signature?

'Fill & Sign' simply places a visual representation of your signature (like an image or drawn text) on the page without encryption. A digital signature uses a certificate to cryptographically secure the document and verify the signer's identity.

How can I get a digital ID if I don't have one?

You can purchase a digital ID from a trusted certificate authority (CA) for official use, or you can create a self-signed digital ID directly within Adobe Reader or WPS Office by following the prompts when you attempt to digitally sign a document.