How to Reduce PDF File Sizes in Multiple Subfolders with Adobe Acrobat
Question details
The user needs a method to automate the compression and optimization of multiple PDF files that are distributed across various subfolders, rather than processing each folder individually.

- Product
- Adobe Acrobat Pro
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Attempting to reduce the file size of a large batch of PDFs stored in a complex directory structure.
- Observed behavior
- Processing PDFs across many subfolders requires a batch workflow or Action Wizard script, as manual folder-by-folder optimization is too time-consuming.
Ensure you create a backup copy of your master folder containing the original PDFs before running a batch compression, as the optimization process will permanently alter document quality and overwrite the source files.
Use Acrobat Action Wizard for Batch Optimization
Create a custom batch action in Adobe Acrobat Pro to automate the 'Reduce File Size' command across a selected parent folder and its subfolders.
The Action Wizard in Adobe Acrobat Pro allows you to apply specific tools, such as PDF optimization, to multiple files simultaneously. Depending on your version of Acrobat, you can specify a parent directory and configure the action to drill down into all nested subfolders automatically.
Launch Adobe Acrobat Pro. Navigate to the 'Tools' tab and select 'Action Wizard'.
Click on 'New Action' in the Action Wizard toolbar to open the configuration dialog box.
Under 'Files to be Processed', click the 'Add Folder' icon. Select your main parent folder and ensure the option to include subfolders is checked.
In the left panel under 'Choose tools to add', expand the 'Save & Export' menu. Select 'Save' and click the '+' icon to add it to your action steps. Click 'Specify Settings' and check the 'Reduce File Size' or 'Optimize PDF' option.
Click 'Save', name your action (e.g., 'Batch Compress PDFs'), and then run it. Acrobat will process all PDFs within the parent directory and its subfolders.

Consolidate PDFs Using Operating System Search
If your version of Acrobat does not support processing subfolders directly, use your computer's built-in file search to group all PDFs into one folder for batch processing.
Easily Compress Multiple PDFs with WPS Office
WPS Office provides a dedicated, easy-to-use PDF Toolkit that allows you to quickly reduce the file size of your PDF documents while maintaining excellent quality, offering a seamless and lightweight alternative to heavy desktop PDF editors.
- 1. Open WPS PDF: Launch WPS Office on your device and open the 'PDF' tab from the main workspace.
- 2. Select PDF Compress: Click on 'PDF Compress' from the top toolbar to open the compression utility.
- 3. Import Your Files: Click 'Add Files' or drag and drop the batch of PDFs you want to compress into the window.
- 4. Choose Compression Level and Start: Select your desired compression level for the batch, choose an output directory, and click 'Compress' to shrink the files.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why do my PDFs lose image quality when using Reduce File Size?
The 'Reduce File Size' command automatically downsamples high-resolution images and removes embedded fonts to shrink the document. If the resulting quality is too poor, use the 'PDF Optimizer' tool instead, which allows you to manually set the image resolution threshold and choose exactly what data gets discarded.
Can I batch compress PDFs without Adobe Acrobat Pro?
Yes. You can use comprehensive alternative productivity suites like WPS Office, which includes built-in batch PDF compression tools. You can also use secure online PDF compressors, provided your documents do not contain sensitive or confidential information.
Does compressing a PDF change its format or compatibility?
No, compressing a PDF simply optimizes its internal elements—such as compressing image data and removing unused metadata—to reduce the file size. The document remains a standard .pdf file and can still be opened perfectly by any standard PDF viewer or web browser.




