PDF Security & Access Issues

How to Restrict Printing, Copying, and Editing in a PDF

John WilsonJohn Wilson Oct 28, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user wants to know if it is possible to completely prevent a PDF from being searched, printed, copied, or converted.

How to Restrict Printing, Copying, and Editing in a PDF
Product
PDF
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Securing a PDF document before sharing it with others to prevent unauthorized use.
Observed behavior
Standard PDF security settings can restrict printing, copying, and editing, but cannot disable text searching or completely prevent screenshots and duplication.
Before you start

Before applying security restrictions, ensure you have a backup of the original, unprotected PDF file in case you forget the permissions password.

Solution 1Recommended

Apply Permissions Using Adobe Acrobat

Use Acrobat's built-in security features to restrict common actions like printing and copying.

While you can restrict editing, printing, and copying, it is important to note that PDF security cannot disable text searching. Furthermore, it cannot fully prevent determined users from taking screenshots, scanning the document, or using third-party tools to bypass restrictions.

1
Open the Protect tool

Open your PDF in Adobe Acrobat and select the 'Protect' tool from the right pane.

2
Access Security Properties

Go to 'Document Properties' and click on the 'Security' tab.

3
Set Permissions

Choose 'Password Security' from the Security Method drop-down menu, check the box to restrict editing and printing, and set a permissions password.

Apply Permissions Using Adobe Acrobat
Security Limitations: Once a file is shared, it can still be duplicated or photographed. No software can guarantee 100% protection against unauthorized duplication.
Secure PDFs with WPS Office

Easily Encrypt and Restrict PDFs using WPS Office

WPS Office provides a comprehensive suite of PDF tools, allowing you to easily set passwords and restrict permissions for printing, copying, and editing your PDF documents.

  1. 1. Open the PDF in WPS Office: Launch WPS Office and open the PDF document you want to secure.
  2. 2. Navigate to the Protect tab: Click on the 'Protect' tab in the top ribbon menu and select 'Encrypt'.
  3. 3. Configure Security Settings: Check the box for 'Set password for editing and extracting', enter your desired password, and specify the permissions for printing and copying.
  4. 4. Save the Document: Click 'Confirm' and save your PDF to apply the new security restrictions.
Easily set permissions passwords to restrict copying and printingFully compatible with standard PDF security protocolsLightweight, user-friendly interface for managing PDF filesFree alternative with robust document protection features
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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I prevent someone from taking a screenshot of my PDF?

No standard PDF security setting can prevent a user from taking a screenshot of the document while it is open on their device.

Why can people still search the text in my secured PDF?

PDF permission settings restrict actions like editing and copying, but they do not encrypt the text for search purposes. Search functionality remains active so users can navigate the document.

How do I remove restrictions from a PDF?

To remove restrictions, you must open the PDF in a capable editor, go to the security settings, and enter the original permissions password to unlock and change the security method to 'No Security'.