How to Use Alt Codes Without a Numeric Keypad in PDF Comments
Question details
The user is unable to input custom Alt+Shift character codes using the number keys on the top row of their laptop keyboard while writing comments in a PDF file.

- Product
- PDF Applications
- Device & OS
- Windows
- Scenario
- Attempting to insert special characters using Alt codes during document review and commenting on a laptop missing a dedicated numeric keypad.
- Observed behavior
- The Alt codes work perfectly with a standard numeric keypad but fail to produce the desired special characters when the standard number row at the top of the keyboard is used.
Check your laptop's keyboard layout to see if there is a hidden numeric keypad embedded within the letter keys (often activated via the 'Fn' or 'Num Lk' key) before trying system workarounds.
Use the Windows Character Map Utility
The built-in Windows Character Map allows you to visually select, copy, and paste any special character without relying on keyboard Alt codes.
Windows treats numeric-keypad keys and the main keyboard number row as different hardware scan codes. Because Alt codes are strictly mapped to numeric keypad scan codes, the Character Map is the most reliable native alternative for entering special symbols on compact keyboards.
Click the Start menu button, type 'Character Map' into the Windows search bar, and press Enter to launch the utility.
Scroll through the grid of characters or check the 'Advanced view' box to search for a specific symbol by name.
Double-click the character you want to insert so it appears in the 'Characters to copy' field, then click the 'Copy' button.
Return to your PDF editing software, place your cursor in the comment box, and press Ctrl+V to paste the symbol.

Enable the Windows On-Screen Keyboard
You can use the virtual On-Screen Keyboard to simulate a dedicated numeric keypad directly on your screen.
Activate the Laptop's Hidden Numpad Mode
Many compact laptops feature a secondary numeric keypad integrated into the standard letter keys (usually U, I, O, J, K, L).
Insert Special Characters Effortlessly with WPS PDF
Avoid the hassle of memorizing hardware Alt codes or struggling with compact laptop keyboards. WPS PDF includes a built-in symbol insertion menu, allowing you to easily add any special character to your PDF comments and text boxes.
- 1. Open Your PDF in WPS Office: Download and launch WPS Office, then open the PDF file you wish to review or annotate.
- 2. Access Commenting Tools: Navigate to the 'Comment' tab on the top ribbon and select 'Text Comment' to place a new comment box.
- 3. Open the Symbol Menu: With the text cursor active in your comment, click on the 'Insert' tab and select 'Symbol' to open the character gallery.
- 4. Insert the Character: Click on your desired special character from the list to instantly insert it into your PDF comment.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Windows differentiate between the top number row and the numeric keypad?
Windows assigns distinct hardware 'scan codes' to the top row numbers and the numeric keypad numbers. The Alt code system is historically hardcoded to recognize only the specific scan codes generated by a dedicated numeric keypad.
Can I remap the top row numbers to act like a numeric keypad?
Natively, Windows does not provide an easy way to remap these keys to generate Alt codes. You would need to use third-party key remapping software like AutoHotkey to intercept the inputs and simulate numeric keypad strokes.
Will connecting an external USB keyboard fix the Alt code issue on my laptop?
Yes. If you connect an external USB or Bluetooth keyboard that features a dedicated numeric keypad, you can use the Alt keys and the number pad on that external keyboard to input Alt codes normally.
How do I insert symbols in PDF comments if I am using a Mac?
Mac OS does not use Alt codes in the same way Windows does. You can quickly insert special characters in Mac PDF readers by pressing 'Control + Command + Spacebar' to bring up the built-in Character Viewer.




