Fix Inbound On-Premises Connector TLS Warning in Exchange
Question details
The user needs to investigate and resolve an alert indicating that mail flow from an on-premises connector is arriving without proper TLS encryption.

- Product
- Microsoft Exchange
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Monitoring inbound mail flow security and responding to a system alert regarding unencrypted messages.
- Observed behavior
- The system displays the alert: "Inbound OnPremises connector seeing significant mail flow without TLS."
Ensure you have Exchange Administrator permissions in Microsoft 365 to view connector configurations and run message trace reports.
Review Connector Settings and Message Trace Logs
Check your Exchange admin center settings to enforce TLS encryption and identify which inbound messages are bypassing security.
This warning is triggered when Microsoft 365 detects a high volume of emails from your on-premises servers that are not encrypted with Transport Layer Security (TLS). Identifying the source through message tracing is the first step to securing your mail flow.
Navigate to the Exchange admin center, go to 'Mail flow' > 'Connectors', and select your Inbound On-Premises connector. Check the security settings to ensure TLS encryption is explicitly required.
In the Exchange admin center, navigate to 'Mail flow' > 'Message trace'. Run a trace for the affected timeframe to pinpoint which specific emails and sender IP addresses are arriving without TLS.
Access your local Exchange server and review the SMTP send transport logs. Look for failed TLS negotiation attempts or certificate validation errors when sending to Microsoft 365.
Consult the Exchange Server Management Forum
If configuration checks do not resolve the issue, reach out to Microsoft specialists for complex hybrid Exchange environments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Inbound On-Premises Connector in Exchange?
It is a configuration within Microsoft 365 (Exchange Online) that defines how emails from your organization's own on-premises email servers are securely received and processed.
Why is TLS important for my mail flow?
TLS (Transport Layer Security) encrypts email data as it travels across the internet. It prevents unauthorized interception and ensures message confidentiality between your local servers and Microsoft 365.
How do I force TLS on an Exchange connector?
In the Exchange admin center, edit your connector's properties. Under the 'Security' section, select the checkbox to reject email messages if they are not sent over TLS.
Why might my on-premises server fail to send over TLS?
Common causes include expired or misconfigured SSL certificates on the local server, outdated operating systems that don't support TLS 1.2, or firewalls inspecting and altering SMTP traffic.




