Security Policy Errors

How to Report and Remove Phishing Emails in Microsoft 365

Bushra ParveenBushra Parveen Oct 26, 2026 869 views

Question details

Organizations need a standardized process to report phishing emails, submit false negatives, block threats, and remove malicious emails from user mailboxes in Microsoft 365.

How to Report and Remove Phishing Emails in Microsoft 365
Product
Microsoft 365
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Migrating to Microsoft 365 and needing to manage phishing emails that occasionally bypass initial spam and malware filters.
Observed behavior
Phishing messages bypass Microsoft Defender, requiring administrators and users to manually report, block, and purge them from mailboxes.
Before you start

Ensure you have Microsoft 365 administrator permissions, specifically access to Microsoft Defender and Exchange Online PowerShell, before attempting organization-wide email removal.

Solution 1Recommended

Report Phishing Messages as an End User

Users can report suspected phishing emails directly from their Outlook client to help Microsoft improve its filters.

End users play a crucial role in identifying phishing emails that slip through security filters. Reporting these messages helps your IT department and Microsoft block future attacks.

1
Select the email

Open your Outlook inbox and click once on the suspicious email to select it without clicking any links inside.

2
Use the Report Message add-in

Click the 'Report Message' or 'Report Phishing' button located on the Outlook ribbon at the top of the screen.

3
Confirm submission

Click 'Report' in the confirmation dialog box to send a copy of the email data to your organization's IT admins and Microsoft for analysis.

Report Phishing Messages as an End User
Outlook on the Web: If you are using Outlook on the web, you can right-click the message, select 'Report', and then choose 'Report phishing'.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why are phishing emails bypassing Microsoft Defender?

Phishing tactics constantly evolve. Attackers use sophisticated methods like compromised legitimate accounts, advanced spoofing, or novel malicious links that may temporarily evade Microsoft Defender's current filtering algorithms until they are reported and analyzed.

Can I automate the removal of phishing emails in Microsoft 365?

Yes, administrators can enable Zero-hour auto purge (ZAP) in Microsoft Defender for Office 365. ZAP automatically detects and removes malicious messages even after they have been delivered to a user's inbox.

Do I need special permissions to delete emails from other users' mailboxes?

Yes, to search and delete messages across the Microsoft 365 tenant, you must be assigned appropriate administrator roles, such as Security Administrator, Organization Management, or specific eDiscovery permissions.

Can I use Exchange Online PowerShell to remove emails?

Yes, administrators can use the 'Search-Mailbox' or 'New-ComplianceSearch' and 'New-ComplianceSearchAction' cmdlets in Exchange Online PowerShell to bulk-delete phishing emails across the organization.