Permission & Access Issues

How to Fix 'Deny: Add and Customize Pages' for SharePoint Site Owners

Emma BrownEmma Brown Oct 23, 2026 870 views

Question details

A SharePoint site administrator or owner is unable to edit pages due to a permission conflict.

How to Resolve 'Deny: Add and Customize Pages' for SharePoint Site Owners
Product
SharePoint Server
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Attempting to customize or edit pages within an on-premises SharePoint farm environment.
Observed behavior
The system displays a 'Deny' status for 'Add and Customize Pages', actively preventing the site owner from making changes.
Before you start

Ensure you have Farm Administrator credentials, as modifying web application policies or farm-level permissions requires elevated administrative access.

Solution 1Recommended

Verify Farm Configuration and Web Application Policies

Check the on-premises SharePoint farm settings and web application policies to remove explicit deny rules blocking page customization.

Because this is an on-premises SharePoint Server farm, standard SharePoint Online guidance (such as enabling Custom Script at the tenant level) does not apply. Permissions must be validated at the farm and web application level.

1
Access Central Administration

Log in to the server hosting the SharePoint Central Administration site using an account with Farm Administrator privileges.

2
Review Web Application Policies

Navigate to Application Management > Manage web applications. Select the affected web application and click 'User Policy' in the ribbon. Ensure no explicit deny rules are blocking page customization for the affected user or group.

3
Check Permission Levels

Go to Site Settings > Site permissions > Permission Levels. Verify that the permission level assigned to the Site Owners group includes the 'Add and Customize Pages' right.

4
Consult Microsoft Q&A

If the issue persists despite correct configurations, post your farm-specific setup on Microsoft Q&A, as on-premises environments often require advanced administrative troubleshooting.

Verify Farm Configuration and Web Application Policies
Environment Difference: Unlike SharePoint Online, where this issue is frequently fixed by enabling Custom Scripts via the admin center, SharePoint Server requires farm-level administrative validation.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does SharePoint Online custom script guidance not work for my on-premises farm?

SharePoint Online relies on tenant-level custom script settings controlled via the web admin center or PowerShell. On-premises farms manage customization rights through different Central Administration policies and site collection features.

How do I know if I have the right administrative access to fix this?

To modify farm-level policies or web application settings, your account must be a member of the Farm Administrators group in SharePoint Central Administration. Being a Site Collection Administrator is not sufficient.

Can a site owner remove the 'Deny' permission themselves?

No. If the 'Deny' status is enforced at the web application policy level, a farm administrator must resolve it. Site owners can only manage permissions within the specific scope of their site collection.