How to Fix Excel for Mac Extremely Slow on Simple Commands
Question details
Excel for Mac becomes extremely slow and takes minutes to perform simple commands like inserting or deleting rows.

- Product
- Microsoft Excel for Mac
- Device & OS
- MacBook Air (macOS)
- Scenario
- Editing and reloading small to medium-sized workbooks (e.g., a 9 MB file).
- Observed behavior
- Excel takes over five minutes to execute basic commands or reload files. Standard troubleshooting like Safe Mode and removing add-ins do not resolve the issue.
Before troubleshooting, ensure you have saved a backup copy of your problematic workbook to prevent any data loss during the diagnostic steps.
Diagnose File-Specific Issues and Monitor System Resources
Determine whether the lagging is caused by a single corrupted workbook or overall Mac system resource limitations.
Often, performance issues are isolated to a single file due to excessive formatting or calculation chains, rather than the Excel application itself.
Open a completely new, blank workbook in Excel and try inserting or deleting rows. If the performance is fast, your previous 9MB file is likely the root cause.
Go to your Mac's Applications folder, open 'Utilities', and launch 'Activity Monitor'.
Click the 'Memory' and 'CPU' tabs to check if Microsoft Excel is monopolizing your Mac's system resources.
Check your exact Excel version by clicking 'Excel' > 'About Microsoft Excel' in the top macOS menu bar to ensure you are on the latest patch.

Test Excel in macOS Safe Mode
Booting your Mac in Safe Mode disables background software and add-ins that might interfere with Excel.
Experience Fast Spreadsheet Editing with WPS Office for Mac
If Microsoft Excel continues to lag or freeze on your MacBook, consider switching to WPS Office. It is a highly optimized, lightweight alternative that handles complex data smoothly and is fully compatible with Microsoft Office formats.
- 1. Download WPS Office: Visit the official WPS website and download the macOS version.
- 2. Install the Application: Open the downloaded package and drag WPS Office to your Applications folder.
- 3. Open Your Excel File: Launch WPS Spreadsheet and open your existing .xlsx file to enjoy fast, seamless editing.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why is a specific Excel file so slow on my Mac?
Heavy conditional formatting, hidden objects, massive calculation chains, or volatile formulas can cause a single file to lag significantly, even if the Excel application functions perfectly with other blank workbooks.
Does reinstalling Excel for Mac fix performance issues?
Not always. If the issue is caused by a specific file's corruption, background interference, or macOS resource limits, reinstalling will not help. It is highly recommended to test with Activity Monitor and Safe Mode first.
How do I clear the Excel cache on a Mac to speed it up?
You can clear the cache by opening Finder, pressing Command+Shift+G, navigating to '~/Library/Containers/', and moving the 'com.microsoft.Excel' folder to the trash. This forces Excel to rebuild its preferences upon the next launch.




