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Google Workspace Migration

Best Practices for Migrating Google Workspace Mailboxes to Microsoft 365

Ayan MasoodAyan Masood Sep 25, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user needs to know the best practices and official methods for migrating large mailboxes from Google Workspace to Microsoft 365.

How to Migrate Google Workspace Mailboxes to Microsoft 365
Product
Microsoft 365
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Planning and executing a large-scale enterprise email migration from Google Workspace to Microsoft 365.
Observed behavior
Requires a structured approach involving migration batches, mailbox-size analysis, and strategies to handle Google's data extraction limits.
Before you start

Ensure you have global administrator access to both Google Workspace and Microsoft 365. Review your current mailbox sizes and take note of Google's daily data extraction limits to properly plan your migration batches.

Solution 1Recommended

Perform an Automated Google Workspace Migration in the Exchange Admin Center

Use the automated migration wizard in the Exchange Admin Center (EAC) to streamline the configuration of Google Cloud projects and service accounts.

The automated migration process is the recommended approach for most organizations. It automatically configures the necessary Google Cloud project, enables APIs, and creates the service account required for accessing Google Workspace data.

1
Sign in to Exchange Admin Center

Log into the Microsoft 365 admin center using your administrator credentials, navigate to the left menu, and click on 'Exchange' to open the Exchange Admin Center.

2
Start a New Migration Batch

Go to the 'Migration' tab under 'Exchange'. Click on 'Add migration batch' to launch the migration wizard.

3
Select the Migration Path

Choose 'Migrate to Exchange Online' and select 'Google Workspace' as your migration type. Click 'Next'.

4
Automate Google Service Account Configuration

Follow the on-screen prompts to sign into your Google Workspace admin account. Allow the wizard to automatically provision the Google Service Account and configure the API routing necessary for the data transfer.

Perform an Automated Google Workspace Migration in the Exchange Admin Center
Automated Setup Benefit: Automating this process drastically reduces the chance of manual configuration errors regarding Google API scopes and JSON key generation.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I handle Google Workspace data extraction limits during migration?

Google restricts the amount of data that can be extracted per user daily (typically around 2GB for IMAP/migration). To prevent throttling, it is best practice to perform migrations in batches and start the initial sync weeks before your planned cutover date.

Can I migrate calendars and contacts along with emails to Microsoft 365?

Yes, when using the official Google Workspace migration tools within the Microsoft Exchange Admin Center, your users' calendars and contacts will be migrated alongside their mailbox data automatically.

What is a migration batch and why is it important?

A migration batch is a defined group of users whose mailboxes are migrated together. Using batches allows administrators to carefully monitor the progress, manage data loads, and troubleshoot specific user issues without impacting the entire organization.

Do I need to assign Microsoft 365 licenses before migrating?

Yes, before starting a migration batch, you must ensure that every user being migrated has an active Microsoft 365 license with an Exchange Online mailbox provisioned.