Recommended Concurrent Settings for Google Workspace to Microsoft 365 Mailbox Migration
Question details
The user wants to know the optimal values for Maximum Concurrent and Maximum Concurrent Incremental settings when migrating a batch of mailboxes from Google Workspace to Microsoft 365.

- Product
- Microsoft Exchange Online
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Configuring a migration batch to transfer multiple users (e.g., 240 mailboxes) from Google Workspace to Microsoft 365 without triggering API limits.
- Observed behavior
- Seeking the best configuration parameters to maximize migration efficiency and prevent source-service throttling.
Before adjusting concurrency limits, ensure you have Exchange administrator permissions in Microsoft 365 and review Google Workspace's API quota limits to understand your baseline capacity.
Start with Default Concurrency Limits and Scale Gradually
The most reliable approach is to begin with the default migration settings, monitor for throttling, and only increase the limits if the source service handles the load well.
Microsoft sets default values at 20 for Maximum Concurrent migrations and 10 for Maximum Concurrent Incremental synchronizations. It is highly advised not to set these values to match your total user count (e.g., 240). Migrating all mailboxes simultaneously often overwhelms the source service API, leading to throttling, stalled migrations, and increased overall completion times.
When creating your migration batch in the Exchange admin center, leave the Maximum Concurrent value at 20 and Maximum Concurrent Incremental at 10.
Start the migration batch and observe the status. Check the migration logs for 'StalledDueToSource' messages or API throttling warnings.
If the migration proceeds smoothly, edit the batch settings to gradually increase the Maximum Concurrent value in small increments (up to a theoretical maximum of 100), depending on what your Google Workspace limits allow.

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Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I set the Maximum Concurrent migrations equal to my total user count?
Setting the concurrent value too high usually causes the source service (Google Workspace) to rate-limit or throttle the connection. This results in stalled migration batches, timeouts, and significantly slows down the entire migration process.
What is the absolute maximum value I can set for concurrent migrations in Exchange Online?
The maximum allowed value you can configure for concurrent migrations is typically 100. However, achieving this speed successfully depends entirely on your network infrastructure and the API rate limits imposed by the source environment.
What is the difference between Maximum Concurrent and Maximum Concurrent Incremental?
Maximum Concurrent refers to the maximum number of mailboxes undergoing their initial, full synchronization at the same time. Maximum Concurrent Incremental refers to the number of mailboxes concurrently performing delta syncs to pull in new emails that arrived after the initial sync.




