How to Edit Headers Added to a PDF with Bates Numbering
Question details
The user needs to edit header text that was added above reduced pages in a legal PDF document created with Bates numbering.

- Product
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Modifying legal PDF documents that contain existing Bates numbering and header text.
- Observed behavior
- The headers cannot be edited because Bates numbering generates fixed text that acts as rigid page content rather than standard editable headers.
Before attempting to modify Bates numbering or headers, ensure you are using a professional PDF editor with dedicated header and footer management capabilities.
Use Header & Footer Commands Instead of Bates Numbering
Since Bates numbering is designed to be permanent and rigid, the best approach is to replace or manage headers using the dedicated Header & Footer tool.
Bates numbering is inherently rigid because it is designed for fixed legal indexing. To maintain control over your document's layout and allow future edits, it is highly recommended to use standard Header & Footer commands for any text that isn't a strict legal index.
Open your PDF document and navigate to the 'Edit PDF' or 'Edit' tab in the top toolbar of your PDF editor.
Click on 'Header & Footer' in the toolbar. If the software recognizes existing standard headers, select 'Update'. Otherwise, select 'Add' to overlay new text.
Enter your new header text. If the old Bates numbering is still visible and interfering, you may need to use the 'Edit Text' tool to manually select and delete the old header text blocks first.
Edit the Original Source Document
If the PDF's headers are flattened or locked, editing the original source file is the most reliable way to make clean changes.
Edit PDF Headers and Footers Effortlessly with WPS Office
WPS Office provides a comprehensive PDF editor that allows you to easily add, modify, or remove headers, footers, and text elements in your PDF documents, offering a lightweight and cost-effective solution.
- 1. Open PDF in WPS Office: Launch WPS Office and open your legal PDF document containing the headers.
- 2. Enter Edit mode: Click on the 'Edit' tab at the top of the screen to access the PDF editing tools.
- 3. Modify Headers and Footers: Click on 'Header and Footer' to add or remove elements, or use the 'Edit Text' tool to directly modify existing Bates numbering text blocks.
- 4. Save your document: Once the edits are complete, click the 'Save' icon to apply the changes to your PDF.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why can't I edit Bates numbering like normal text?
Bates numbering is designed specifically for legal document indexing. To ensure the integrity of legal documents, the text is typically flattened or locked, making it inherently rigid and difficult to alter using standard text editing tools.
Can I remove Bates numbering from a PDF?
Yes, in professional PDF editors, you can often remove Bates numbering by going to the Edit PDF tools, selecting 'Bates Numbering', and choosing 'Remove'. If this fails, the text may have been flattened into the page content and must be deleted manually using an Edit Text tool.
What is the difference between Bates numbering and standard headers?
Standard headers and footers are dynamic document properties that can be easily updated or removed at any time. Bates numbering applies fixed, sequential alphanumeric strings to pages, primarily used for permanent legal identification.
How can I hide existing headers if they cannot be deleted?
If you cannot delete the existing header text because it is flattened, you can use a PDF editor's shape tool to draw a white rectangle over the old text (with no border). You can then use the 'Add Text' tool to place your new header on top of the shape.




